Accent boundaries and linguistic continua in the laryngeal subsystems of English

A parallel is drawn between the northernmost regions of England represented by Durham and Yorkshire and the transition zone Ouddeken (2016) identifies between voicing and aspiration languages in the Dutch-German dialect continuum. It is argued that, owing to historical changes and dialect contact,...

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Main Author: Katalin Balogné Bérces
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2022-12-01
Series:LingBaW
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Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/14955
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author Katalin Balogné Bérces
author_facet Katalin Balogné Bérces
author_sort Katalin Balogné Bérces
collection DOAJ
description A parallel is drawn between the northernmost regions of England represented by Durham and Yorkshire and the transition zone Ouddeken (2016) identifies between voicing and aspiration languages in the Dutch-German dialect continuum. It is argued that, owing to historical changes and dialect contact, the Northern Englishes discussed exhibit hybrid laryngeal systems as a result of being geographically intermediate between Scots in Scotland, which is a voice language similar to Dutch, and mainstream varieties of English spoken more to the south in England (and in most of the rest of the English-speaking world), which are aspiration systems of the German type. We model the emergence of laryngeal systems as the setting of three parameters: (i) whether the laryngeally marked/specified obstruent series contains [voice] (L-system) or [asp] (H-system); (ii) whether the laryngeal prime is able to spread (right-to-left); and (iii) whether the system has pre-obstruent delaryngealisation (POD) (due to which in C1C2, C1 becomes unmarked/underspecified). While spreading L with POD derives voice languages and non-spreading H with no POD derives aspiration languages, two mixed combinations derive the intermediate categories of Durham and Yorkshire (spreading L & no POD and spreading H & no POD, respectively). We also show that all remaining combinations are attested cross-linguistically or else theoretically uninterpretable.
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spelling doaj-art-43c0645ad87d479fbf424441f7b336352025-01-21T05:13:45ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinLingBaW2450-51882022-12-01810.31743/lingbaw.14955Accent boundaries and linguistic continua in the laryngeal subsystems of EnglishKatalin Balogné Bérces0Catholic University in Ružomberok, Slovakia; Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest A parallel is drawn between the northernmost regions of England represented by Durham and Yorkshire and the transition zone Ouddeken (2016) identifies between voicing and aspiration languages in the Dutch-German dialect continuum. It is argued that, owing to historical changes and dialect contact, the Northern Englishes discussed exhibit hybrid laryngeal systems as a result of being geographically intermediate between Scots in Scotland, which is a voice language similar to Dutch, and mainstream varieties of English spoken more to the south in England (and in most of the rest of the English-speaking world), which are aspiration systems of the German type. We model the emergence of laryngeal systems as the setting of three parameters: (i) whether the laryngeally marked/specified obstruent series contains [voice] (L-system) or [asp] (H-system); (ii) whether the laryngeal prime is able to spread (right-to-left); and (iii) whether the system has pre-obstruent delaryngealisation (POD) (due to which in C1C2, C1 becomes unmarked/underspecified). While spreading L with POD derives voice languages and non-spreading H with no POD derives aspiration languages, two mixed combinations derive the intermediate categories of Durham and Yorkshire (spreading L & no POD and spreading H & no POD, respectively). We also show that all remaining combinations are attested cross-linguistically or else theoretically uninterpretable. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/14955laryngeal phonologylaryngeal typologyaccents of Englishlaryngeal realismvoice assimilation
spellingShingle Katalin Balogné Bérces
Accent boundaries and linguistic continua in the laryngeal subsystems of English
LingBaW
laryngeal phonology
laryngeal typology
accents of English
laryngeal realism
voice assimilation
title Accent boundaries and linguistic continua in the laryngeal subsystems of English
title_full Accent boundaries and linguistic continua in the laryngeal subsystems of English
title_fullStr Accent boundaries and linguistic continua in the laryngeal subsystems of English
title_full_unstemmed Accent boundaries and linguistic continua in the laryngeal subsystems of English
title_short Accent boundaries and linguistic continua in the laryngeal subsystems of English
title_sort accent boundaries and linguistic continua in the laryngeal subsystems of english
topic laryngeal phonology
laryngeal typology
accents of English
laryngeal realism
voice assimilation
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/14955
work_keys_str_mv AT katalinbalogneberces accentboundariesandlinguisticcontinuainthelaryngealsubsystemsofenglish