Spoofing Evident and Spoofing Deterrent Localization Using Ultrawideband (UWB) Active–Passive Ranging

This article presents UnSpoof, an ultrawideband localization system that can detect and localize distance-spoofing tags with a few collaborative passively receiving anchors. We propose novel formulations that enable passively receiving anchors to deduce their time-of-flight (ToF) and time-difference...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haige Chen, Ashutosh Dhekne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Indoor and Seamless Positioning and Navigation
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10360231/
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Summary:This article presents UnSpoof, an ultrawideband localization system that can detect and localize distance-spoofing tags with a few collaborative passively receiving anchors. We propose novel formulations that enable passively receiving anchors to deduce their time-of-flight (ToF) and time-difference-of-arrival (TDoA) just by overhearing standard two-way ranging messages between the tag and one active anchor. Our ToF formulation can be used to precisely localize an honest tag, and to detect a distance-spoofing tag that falsely reports its timestamps. Additionally, our TDoA formulation enables spoofing deterrent localization, which can be used to track down and apprehend a malicious tag. Our experimental evaluation shows a 30-cm <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text {75}{\text{th}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> percentile error for ToF-based honest tag localization and a submeter error for TDoA-based localization for spoofing tags. We demonstrate successful detection of distance reduction and enlargement attacks inside the anchors&#x0027; convex hull and graceful degradation outside. In addition, we show the effects of a nonregular geometry of anchors and invite researchers and practitioners to experiment with anchor topologies of interest to them via our open source modeling software.
ISSN:2832-7322