A Puzzle of Vestibular Physiology in a Meniere’s Disease Acute Attack

The aim of this paper is to present for the first time the functional evaluation of each of the vestibular receptors in the six semicircular canals in a patient diagnosed with Meniere’s disease during an acute attack. A 54-year-old lady was diagnosed with left Meniere’s disease who during her regula...

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Main Authors: Marta Martinez-Lopez, Raquel Manrique-Huarte, Nicolas Perez-Fernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/460757
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author Marta Martinez-Lopez
Raquel Manrique-Huarte
Nicolas Perez-Fernandez
author_facet Marta Martinez-Lopez
Raquel Manrique-Huarte
Nicolas Perez-Fernandez
author_sort Marta Martinez-Lopez
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to present for the first time the functional evaluation of each of the vestibular receptors in the six semicircular canals in a patient diagnosed with Meniere’s disease during an acute attack. A 54-year-old lady was diagnosed with left Meniere’s disease who during her regular clinic review suffers an acute attack of vertigo, with fullness and an increase of tinnitus in her left ear. Spontaneous nystagmus and the results in the video head-impulse test (vHIT) are shown before, during, and after the attack. Nystagmus was initially left beating and a few minutes later an upbeat component was added. No skew deviation was observed. A decrease in the gain of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) and the presence of overt saccades were observed when the stimuli were in the plane of the left superior semicircular canal. At the end of the crisis nystagmus decreased and vestibuloocular reflex returned to almost normal. A review of the different possibilities to explain these findings points to a hypothetical utricular damage.
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spelling doaj-art-43bb09b36d84484893e2625331c83fb12025-08-20T03:35:57ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732015-01-01201510.1155/2015/460757460757A Puzzle of Vestibular Physiology in a Meniere’s Disease Acute AttackMarta Martinez-Lopez0Raquel Manrique-Huarte1Nicolas Perez-Fernandez2Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Avenida Pío XII 36, 31008 Pamplona, SpainDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Avenida Pío XII 36, 31008 Pamplona, SpainDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Avenida Pío XII 36, 31008 Pamplona, SpainThe aim of this paper is to present for the first time the functional evaluation of each of the vestibular receptors in the six semicircular canals in a patient diagnosed with Meniere’s disease during an acute attack. A 54-year-old lady was diagnosed with left Meniere’s disease who during her regular clinic review suffers an acute attack of vertigo, with fullness and an increase of tinnitus in her left ear. Spontaneous nystagmus and the results in the video head-impulse test (vHIT) are shown before, during, and after the attack. Nystagmus was initially left beating and a few minutes later an upbeat component was added. No skew deviation was observed. A decrease in the gain of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) and the presence of overt saccades were observed when the stimuli were in the plane of the left superior semicircular canal. At the end of the crisis nystagmus decreased and vestibuloocular reflex returned to almost normal. A review of the different possibilities to explain these findings points to a hypothetical utricular damage.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/460757
spellingShingle Marta Martinez-Lopez
Raquel Manrique-Huarte
Nicolas Perez-Fernandez
A Puzzle of Vestibular Physiology in a Meniere’s Disease Acute Attack
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title A Puzzle of Vestibular Physiology in a Meniere’s Disease Acute Attack
title_full A Puzzle of Vestibular Physiology in a Meniere’s Disease Acute Attack
title_fullStr A Puzzle of Vestibular Physiology in a Meniere’s Disease Acute Attack
title_full_unstemmed A Puzzle of Vestibular Physiology in a Meniere’s Disease Acute Attack
title_short A Puzzle of Vestibular Physiology in a Meniere’s Disease Acute Attack
title_sort puzzle of vestibular physiology in a meniere s disease acute attack
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/460757
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