Action and therapeutic targets of folliculin interacting protein 1: a novel signaling mechanism in redox regulation

Rapid activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) induces phosphorylation of mitochondrial-associated proteins, a process by which phosphate groups are added to regulate mitochondrial function, thereby modulating mitochondrial energy metabolism, triggering an acute metaboli...

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Main Authors: Qingzhi Ran, Aoshuang Li, Bo Yao, Chunrong Xiang, Chunyi Qu, Yongkang Zhang, Xuanhui He, Hengwen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1523489/full
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author Qingzhi Ran
Aoshuang Li
Bo Yao
Chunrong Xiang
Chunyi Qu
Yongkang Zhang
Yongkang Zhang
Xuanhui He
Hengwen Chen
author_facet Qingzhi Ran
Aoshuang Li
Bo Yao
Chunrong Xiang
Chunyi Qu
Yongkang Zhang
Yongkang Zhang
Xuanhui He
Hengwen Chen
author_sort Qingzhi Ran
collection DOAJ
description Rapid activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) induces phosphorylation of mitochondrial-associated proteins, a process by which phosphate groups are added to regulate mitochondrial function, thereby modulating mitochondrial energy metabolism, triggering an acute metabolic response, and sustaining metabolic adaptation through transcriptional regulation. AMPK directly phosphorylates folliculin interacting protein 1 (FNIP1), leading to the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in response to mitochondrial functions. While mitochondrial function is tightly linked to finely-tuned energy-sensing mobility, FNIP1 plays critical roles in glucose transport and sensing, mitochondrial autophagy, cellular stress response, and muscle fiber contraction. Consequently, FNIP1 emerges as a promising novel target for addressing aberrant mitochondrial energy metabolism. Recent evidence indicates that FNIP1 is implicated in mitochondrial biology through various pathways, including AMPK, mTOR, and ubiquitination, which regulate mitochondrial autophagy, oxidative stress responses, and skeletal muscle contraction. Nonetheless, there is a dearth of literature discussing the physiological mechanism of action of FNIP1 as a novel therapeutic target. This review outlines how FNIP1 regulates metabolic-related signaling pathways and enzyme activities, such as modulating mitochondrial energy metabolism, catalytic activity of metabolic enzymes, and the homeostasis of metabolic products, thereby controlling cellular function and fate in different contexts. Our focus will be on elucidating how these metabolite-mediated signaling pathways regulate physiological processes and inflammatory diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-43b4af0e7f18412fa4c998d779b9c0952025-08-20T02:56:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2025-03-011310.3389/fcell.2025.15234891523489Action and therapeutic targets of folliculin interacting protein 1: a novel signaling mechanism in redox regulationQingzhi Ran0Aoshuang Li1Bo Yao2Chunrong Xiang3Chunyi Qu4Yongkang Zhang5Yongkang Zhang6Xuanhui He7Hengwen Chen8Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaGuang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaGuang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, ChinaInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaDiagnosis and Treatment Center of Vascular Disease, Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaGuang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaGuang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ChinaRapid activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) induces phosphorylation of mitochondrial-associated proteins, a process by which phosphate groups are added to regulate mitochondrial function, thereby modulating mitochondrial energy metabolism, triggering an acute metabolic response, and sustaining metabolic adaptation through transcriptional regulation. AMPK directly phosphorylates folliculin interacting protein 1 (FNIP1), leading to the nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in response to mitochondrial functions. While mitochondrial function is tightly linked to finely-tuned energy-sensing mobility, FNIP1 plays critical roles in glucose transport and sensing, mitochondrial autophagy, cellular stress response, and muscle fiber contraction. Consequently, FNIP1 emerges as a promising novel target for addressing aberrant mitochondrial energy metabolism. Recent evidence indicates that FNIP1 is implicated in mitochondrial biology through various pathways, including AMPK, mTOR, and ubiquitination, which regulate mitochondrial autophagy, oxidative stress responses, and skeletal muscle contraction. Nonetheless, there is a dearth of literature discussing the physiological mechanism of action of FNIP1 as a novel therapeutic target. This review outlines how FNIP1 regulates metabolic-related signaling pathways and enzyme activities, such as modulating mitochondrial energy metabolism, catalytic activity of metabolic enzymes, and the homeostasis of metabolic products, thereby controlling cellular function and fate in different contexts. Our focus will be on elucidating how these metabolite-mediated signaling pathways regulate physiological processes and inflammatory diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1523489/fullfolliculin interacting protein 1mitochondriaglucose sensingautophagyreductive stressmuscle fiber contraction
spellingShingle Qingzhi Ran
Aoshuang Li
Bo Yao
Chunrong Xiang
Chunyi Qu
Yongkang Zhang
Yongkang Zhang
Xuanhui He
Hengwen Chen
Action and therapeutic targets of folliculin interacting protein 1: a novel signaling mechanism in redox regulation
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
folliculin interacting protein 1
mitochondria
glucose sensing
autophagy
reductive stress
muscle fiber contraction
title Action and therapeutic targets of folliculin interacting protein 1: a novel signaling mechanism in redox regulation
title_full Action and therapeutic targets of folliculin interacting protein 1: a novel signaling mechanism in redox regulation
title_fullStr Action and therapeutic targets of folliculin interacting protein 1: a novel signaling mechanism in redox regulation
title_full_unstemmed Action and therapeutic targets of folliculin interacting protein 1: a novel signaling mechanism in redox regulation
title_short Action and therapeutic targets of folliculin interacting protein 1: a novel signaling mechanism in redox regulation
title_sort action and therapeutic targets of folliculin interacting protein 1 a novel signaling mechanism in redox regulation
topic folliculin interacting protein 1
mitochondria
glucose sensing
autophagy
reductive stress
muscle fiber contraction
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1523489/full
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