Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality
One of the theories that studied poverty and inequality after World War II and urban reconstruction in America in the duality of the suburbs and the central city is the theory of Spatial Mismatch. Despite the role of the background caused by racial-ethnic inequality and the contrast between the subu...
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Kharazmi University
2024-06-01
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| Series: | تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی |
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| Online Access: | http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4185-en.pdf |
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| author | Tajeddin Karami Somayeh Teymouri |
| author_facet | Tajeddin Karami Somayeh Teymouri |
| author_sort | Tajeddin Karami |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | One of the theories that studied poverty and inequality after World War II and urban reconstruction in America in the duality of the suburbs and the central city is the theory of Spatial Mismatch. Despite the role of the background caused by racial-ethnic inequality and the contrast between the suburbs and the central city in the formation of the aforementioned theory, the main indicators of Spatial Mismatch indicate the lack of appropriateness between obtaining a job with sufficient benefits to access affordable and quality housing. This means that the backgrounds, structures and processes of inequality are different from one society to another and the lack of proportionality between the benefits of work and access to housing represents the spaces of poverty. The aim of the current research is to reveal the Spatial Mismatch between the two mentioned indicators in the metropolitan areas of Tehran. The current research is applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of its method. The main data required include major occupational groups and housing status in official population and housing censuses, which have been analyzed using spatial functions. The analysis of the research findings shows that there is a direct relationship between occupational stratification and the quality of residence in Tehran's municipal areas. In such a way that the concentration centers of the lower classes and workers who are deprived of jobs with suitable benefits have been formed in residential areas with poor quality and worn-out textures. Based on this, in the southern regions of Tehran, there is a greater disproportion between getting a suitable job and access to quality housing. While in the northern areas of Tehran, there is much more suitable work and access to quality housing. The final result shows that the two main indicators investigated well reveal and represent the «Spatial Traps of Poverty» which are the main focus of Socio-Spatial Issues in Inner City Areas.
Keywords: Spatial Traps of Poverty, Spatial Mismatch, Work and Residence Spatial Mismatch, Occupational Stratification and Tehran. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-43ae97c81b7548a7b3d89a1cc1723b80 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2228-7736 2588-5138 |
| language | fas |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Kharazmi University |
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| series | تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی |
| spelling | doaj-art-43ae97c81b7548a7b3d89a1cc1723b802025-01-31T17:31:46ZfasKharazmi Universityتحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی2228-77362588-51382024-06-012473458483Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran MunicipalityTajeddin Karami0Somayeh Teymouri1 University of Kharazmi University of Kharazmi One of the theories that studied poverty and inequality after World War II and urban reconstruction in America in the duality of the suburbs and the central city is the theory of Spatial Mismatch. Despite the role of the background caused by racial-ethnic inequality and the contrast between the suburbs and the central city in the formation of the aforementioned theory, the main indicators of Spatial Mismatch indicate the lack of appropriateness between obtaining a job with sufficient benefits to access affordable and quality housing. This means that the backgrounds, structures and processes of inequality are different from one society to another and the lack of proportionality between the benefits of work and access to housing represents the spaces of poverty. The aim of the current research is to reveal the Spatial Mismatch between the two mentioned indicators in the metropolitan areas of Tehran. The current research is applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of its method. The main data required include major occupational groups and housing status in official population and housing censuses, which have been analyzed using spatial functions. The analysis of the research findings shows that there is a direct relationship between occupational stratification and the quality of residence in Tehran's municipal areas. In such a way that the concentration centers of the lower classes and workers who are deprived of jobs with suitable benefits have been formed in residential areas with poor quality and worn-out textures. Based on this, in the southern regions of Tehran, there is a greater disproportion between getting a suitable job and access to quality housing. While in the northern areas of Tehran, there is much more suitable work and access to quality housing. The final result shows that the two main indicators investigated well reveal and represent the «Spatial Traps of Poverty» which are the main focus of Socio-Spatial Issues in Inner City Areas. Keywords: Spatial Traps of Poverty, Spatial Mismatch, Work and Residence Spatial Mismatch, Occupational Stratification and Tehran.http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4185-en.pdfspatial traps of povertyspatial mismatchwork and residence spatial mismatchoccupational stratification and tehran. |
| spellingShingle | Tajeddin Karami Somayeh Teymouri Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی spatial traps of poverty spatial mismatch work and residence spatial mismatch occupational stratification and tehran. |
| title | Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality |
| title_full | Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality |
| title_short | Analysis of Spatial Mismatch of Job and Residence in 22 Regions of Tehran Municipality |
| title_sort | analysis of spatial mismatch of job and residence in 22 regions of tehran municipality |
| topic | spatial traps of poverty spatial mismatch work and residence spatial mismatch occupational stratification and tehran. |
| url | http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4185-en.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tajeddinkarami analysisofspatialmismatchofjobandresidencein22regionsoftehranmunicipality AT somayehteymouri analysisofspatialmismatchofjobandresidencein22regionsoftehranmunicipality |