Comprehensive Research on Graphene Applications: From Property Exploration to Cross-Domain Technological Innovation

Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon material with exceptional electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, has garnered significant attention across multiple industries. Its high electron mobility, strength, and thermal conductivity offer advantages over traditional materials like silicon, enablin...

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Main Author: Wang Hongyuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_03005.pdf
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author Wang Hongyuan
author_facet Wang Hongyuan
author_sort Wang Hongyuan
collection DOAJ
description Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon material with exceptional electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, has garnered significant attention across multiple industries. Its high electron mobility, strength, and thermal conductivity offer advantages over traditional materials like silicon, enabling advancements in electronics, energy storage, biomedicine, and environmental sustainability. For instance, graphene-based transistors improve device speed, while its use in supercapacitors enhances energy density. In biomedicine, its biocompatibility supports drug delivery systems, and in environmental applications, it aids in water purification and pollutant removal. This study systematically investigates graphene’s structural characteristics, electronic behaviour, and practical applications. It analyses how graphene addresses critical limitations in existing technologies, such as the slow charging of lithium-ion batteries and the inefficiency of silicon- based semiconductors. Key focus areas include its integration in flexible displays, wearable sensors, and electromagnetic shielding materials. However, challenges like high production costs, scalability issues, and structural instability remain barriers to widespread adoption. The research reveals graphene’s potential to revolutionize next-generation electronics, sustainable energy systems, and healthcare technologies. Optimizing synthesis methods and promoting cross-sector collaboration are identified as crucial steps to bridge the gap between lab-scale innovation and commercial viability. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, engineers, and researchers to prioritize graphene development in high- impact domains, ultimately driving technological and industrial progress globally.
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spelling doaj-art-43aabd33255b4af1924d5d4031bede002025-08-20T03:34:52ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2025-01-014100300510.1051/matecconf/202541003005matecconf_menec2025_03005Comprehensive Research on Graphene Applications: From Property Exploration to Cross-Domain Technological InnovationWang Hongyuan0SWJTU-Leeds Joint School, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityGraphene, a two-dimensional carbon material with exceptional electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, has garnered significant attention across multiple industries. Its high electron mobility, strength, and thermal conductivity offer advantages over traditional materials like silicon, enabling advancements in electronics, energy storage, biomedicine, and environmental sustainability. For instance, graphene-based transistors improve device speed, while its use in supercapacitors enhances energy density. In biomedicine, its biocompatibility supports drug delivery systems, and in environmental applications, it aids in water purification and pollutant removal. This study systematically investigates graphene’s structural characteristics, electronic behaviour, and practical applications. It analyses how graphene addresses critical limitations in existing technologies, such as the slow charging of lithium-ion batteries and the inefficiency of silicon- based semiconductors. Key focus areas include its integration in flexible displays, wearable sensors, and electromagnetic shielding materials. However, challenges like high production costs, scalability issues, and structural instability remain barriers to widespread adoption. The research reveals graphene’s potential to revolutionize next-generation electronics, sustainable energy systems, and healthcare technologies. Optimizing synthesis methods and promoting cross-sector collaboration are identified as crucial steps to bridge the gap between lab-scale innovation and commercial viability. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, engineers, and researchers to prioritize graphene development in high- impact domains, ultimately driving technological and industrial progress globally.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_03005.pdf
spellingShingle Wang Hongyuan
Comprehensive Research on Graphene Applications: From Property Exploration to Cross-Domain Technological Innovation
MATEC Web of Conferences
title Comprehensive Research on Graphene Applications: From Property Exploration to Cross-Domain Technological Innovation
title_full Comprehensive Research on Graphene Applications: From Property Exploration to Cross-Domain Technological Innovation
title_fullStr Comprehensive Research on Graphene Applications: From Property Exploration to Cross-Domain Technological Innovation
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Research on Graphene Applications: From Property Exploration to Cross-Domain Technological Innovation
title_short Comprehensive Research on Graphene Applications: From Property Exploration to Cross-Domain Technological Innovation
title_sort comprehensive research on graphene applications from property exploration to cross domain technological innovation
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/04/matecconf_menec2025_03005.pdf
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