Variability in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated CO2 based on data from FACE studies in China and Japan: Implications for climate change adaptation

Elevated CO2 increases rice yields, and the response level varies across locations and genotypes. Previous analyses of genotypic variations from diverse Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) studies lacked specificity, limiting their applicability in simulating the responses of crop growth to elevated CO2....

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Main Authors: Weilu Wang, Xiaowu Yan, Yunxia Han, Weiyang Zhang, Hao Zhang, Lijun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Crop and Environment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773126X24000236
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author Weilu Wang
Xiaowu Yan
Yunxia Han
Weiyang Zhang
Hao Zhang
Lijun Liu
author_facet Weilu Wang
Xiaowu Yan
Yunxia Han
Weiyang Zhang
Hao Zhang
Lijun Liu
author_sort Weilu Wang
collection DOAJ
description Elevated CO2 increases rice yields, and the response level varies across locations and genotypes. Previous analyses of genotypic variations from diverse Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) studies lacked specificity, limiting their applicability in simulating the responses of crop growth to elevated CO2. Using meta-analysis approach and the ORYZA (v3) model with historical and projected climatic data, this study evaluated the differences in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated CO2 and identified adaptive measures. Meta-analytical findings indicated that Chinese inbred indica (indicai) and hybrid indica (indicah) rice exhibited comparable yield response rates (28.4% and 31.1%, respectively) to elevated CO2, surpassing those of Chinese japonica rice and Japanese indicai and japonica rice. Achieving higher adaptation to elevated CO2, exemplified by Chinese indicah rice, necessitates the consideration of balanced yield components, with individual contributions to yield responses ranging from 9.8% to 36.2%. This study highlighted the susceptibility of japonica rice to adverse effects of maximum temperatures on yield component responses to elevated CO2 compared to indicai or indicah rice. Strategic adjustments in sowing dates can enhance rice production under climate change, with high-response genotypes benefiting more from optimal sowing periods. Furthermore, for genotypes with less responsiveness to elevated CO2, augmenting nitrogen application in conjunction with sowing date adjustments was beneficial for yield optimization. This research not only advances our understanding of the diverse adaptation strategies of rice genotypes under varying climatic conditions but also enhances the precision of crop growth simulations by accounting for the varied responses to CO2 enrichment. These insights are pivotal for developing targeted breeding and management practices aimed at enhancing climate resilience in rice production.
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spelling doaj-art-439feb53013e405bbfdd72b78a71da1d2025-08-20T02:40:20ZengElsevierCrop and Environment2773-126X2024-12-013417118310.1016/j.crope.2024.06.002Variability in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated CO2 based on data from FACE studies in China and Japan: Implications for climate change adaptationWeilu Wang0Xiaowu Yan1Yunxia Han2Weiyang Zhang3Hao Zhang4Lijun Liu5Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China, Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, ChinaSchool of Business, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; Corresponding author.Elevated CO2 increases rice yields, and the response level varies across locations and genotypes. Previous analyses of genotypic variations from diverse Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) studies lacked specificity, limiting their applicability in simulating the responses of crop growth to elevated CO2. Using meta-analysis approach and the ORYZA (v3) model with historical and projected climatic data, this study evaluated the differences in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated CO2 and identified adaptive measures. Meta-analytical findings indicated that Chinese inbred indica (indicai) and hybrid indica (indicah) rice exhibited comparable yield response rates (28.4% and 31.1%, respectively) to elevated CO2, surpassing those of Chinese japonica rice and Japanese indicai and japonica rice. Achieving higher adaptation to elevated CO2, exemplified by Chinese indicah rice, necessitates the consideration of balanced yield components, with individual contributions to yield responses ranging from 9.8% to 36.2%. This study highlighted the susceptibility of japonica rice to adverse effects of maximum temperatures on yield component responses to elevated CO2 compared to indicai or indicah rice. Strategic adjustments in sowing dates can enhance rice production under climate change, with high-response genotypes benefiting more from optimal sowing periods. Furthermore, for genotypes with less responsiveness to elevated CO2, augmenting nitrogen application in conjunction with sowing date adjustments was beneficial for yield optimization. This research not only advances our understanding of the diverse adaptation strategies of rice genotypes under varying climatic conditions but also enhances the precision of crop growth simulations by accounting for the varied responses to CO2 enrichment. These insights are pivotal for developing targeted breeding and management practices aimed at enhancing climate resilience in rice production.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773126X24000236Climate adaptationElevated CO2FACEORYZA modelRice ecotypesYield and yield components
spellingShingle Weilu Wang
Xiaowu Yan
Yunxia Han
Weiyang Zhang
Hao Zhang
Lijun Liu
Variability in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated CO2 based on data from FACE studies in China and Japan: Implications for climate change adaptation
Crop and Environment
Climate adaptation
Elevated CO2
FACE
ORYZA model
Rice ecotypes
Yield and yield components
title Variability in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated CO2 based on data from FACE studies in China and Japan: Implications for climate change adaptation
title_full Variability in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated CO2 based on data from FACE studies in China and Japan: Implications for climate change adaptation
title_fullStr Variability in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated CO2 based on data from FACE studies in China and Japan: Implications for climate change adaptation
title_full_unstemmed Variability in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated CO2 based on data from FACE studies in China and Japan: Implications for climate change adaptation
title_short Variability in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated CO2 based on data from FACE studies in China and Japan: Implications for climate change adaptation
title_sort variability in the responses of rice ecotypes to elevated co2 based on data from face studies in china and japan implications for climate change adaptation
topic Climate adaptation
Elevated CO2
FACE
ORYZA model
Rice ecotypes
Yield and yield components
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773126X24000236
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