L’immigration indentured à l’île Maurice, 1840-1870 : conditions, abus et résistance

This article analyzes the indentured labour in Mauritius between the 1840s and the 1870s. In particular it focuses on labour forms and relationships, the salaries level and payment, debt and eventually savings, health assistance and the conditions for repatriation. As all these aspects were highly d...

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Main Author: Alessandro Stanziani
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut des Mondes Africains 2015-12-01
Series:Afriques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1770
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author Alessandro Stanziani
author_facet Alessandro Stanziani
author_sort Alessandro Stanziani
collection DOAJ
description This article analyzes the indentured labour in Mauritius between the 1840s and the 1870s. In particular it focuses on labour forms and relationships, the salaries level and payment, debt and eventually savings, health assistance and the conditions for repatriation. As all these aspects were highly differentiated in different districts and from each plantation to another, this article will seek to avoid one single explanation of the indentured labour for the whole island. This approach is required in order to overcome simple approaches to “dependence”. Without abandoning broader explanations, it is nevertheless worth mentioning that most explanations of labour dependence – linking for example coercion to labour scarcity, the size of the estate, the access to credit and the planter’s debt – require to be discussed in specific contexts where the peculiar history of each estate and its owner is of central importance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2108-6796
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publisher Institut des Mondes Africains
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-43992e292d63465cabc83a52d38af7322025-01-09T13:02:53ZdeuInstitut des Mondes AfricainsAfriques2108-67962015-12-01610.4000/afriques.1770L’immigration indentured à l’île Maurice, 1840-1870 : conditions, abus et résistanceAlessandro StanzianiThis article analyzes the indentured labour in Mauritius between the 1840s and the 1870s. In particular it focuses on labour forms and relationships, the salaries level and payment, debt and eventually savings, health assistance and the conditions for repatriation. As all these aspects were highly differentiated in different districts and from each plantation to another, this article will seek to avoid one single explanation of the indentured labour for the whole island. This approach is required in order to overcome simple approaches to “dependence”. Without abandoning broader explanations, it is nevertheless worth mentioning that most explanations of labour dependence – linking for example coercion to labour scarcity, the size of the estate, the access to credit and the planter’s debt – require to be discussed in specific contexts where the peculiar history of each estate and its owner is of central importance.https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1770immigrationMauritiusLa Réunionindenturedliving conditionsdebt
spellingShingle Alessandro Stanziani
L’immigration indentured à l’île Maurice, 1840-1870 : conditions, abus et résistance
Afriques
immigration
Mauritius
La Réunion
indentured
living conditions
debt
title L’immigration indentured à l’île Maurice, 1840-1870 : conditions, abus et résistance
title_full L’immigration indentured à l’île Maurice, 1840-1870 : conditions, abus et résistance
title_fullStr L’immigration indentured à l’île Maurice, 1840-1870 : conditions, abus et résistance
title_full_unstemmed L’immigration indentured à l’île Maurice, 1840-1870 : conditions, abus et résistance
title_short L’immigration indentured à l’île Maurice, 1840-1870 : conditions, abus et résistance
title_sort l immigration indentured a l ile maurice 1840 1870 conditions abus et resistance
topic immigration
Mauritius
La Réunion
indentured
living conditions
debt
url https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1770
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrostanziani limmigrationindenturedalilemaurice18401870conditionsabusetresistance