Epigenetics: A link between toxicants and diseases

Summary: Epigenetics is a complex network of molecular mechanisms, including DNA modifications, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA transcripts that influence gene transcription in heritable ways across cells. Over the last decades, epigenetic mechanisms have gained significant attention in th...

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Main Authors: Anna Romanò, Christina Pagiatakis, Rosalba Gornati, Giovanni Bernardini, Roberto Papait
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225008740
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author Anna Romanò
Christina Pagiatakis
Rosalba Gornati
Giovanni Bernardini
Roberto Papait
author_facet Anna Romanò
Christina Pagiatakis
Rosalba Gornati
Giovanni Bernardini
Roberto Papait
author_sort Anna Romanò
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Epigenetics is a complex network of molecular mechanisms, including DNA modifications, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA transcripts that influence gene transcription in heritable ways across cells. Over the last decades, epigenetic mechanisms have gained significant attention in the field of toxicology. Various research groups are investigating the epigenetic impact of toxicants due to their role in mediating the effects of environmental factors on cellular function, in complex diseases, and in explaining adverse effects on offspring. Here, we give an overview of these studies, exploring the intersection of epigenetics and toxicology and focusing on how not only environmental pollutants but also recreational substances, such as tobacco smoke and alcoholic beverages, can impact DNA and histone modifications.
format Article
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issn 2589-0042
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spelling doaj-art-43953d37cd9543bd91eaeadf6bb83fce2025-08-20T03:54:01ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-06-0128611261310.1016/j.isci.2025.112613Epigenetics: A link between toxicants and diseasesAnna Romanò0Christina Pagiatakis1Rosalba Gornati2Giovanni Bernardini3Roberto Papait4Department of Biotechnologies and Life Science, University of Insubria, Varese, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnologies and Life Science, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnologies and Life Science, University of Insubria, Varese, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnologies and Life Science, University of Insubria, Varese, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnologies and Life Science, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Corresponding authorSummary: Epigenetics is a complex network of molecular mechanisms, including DNA modifications, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA transcripts that influence gene transcription in heritable ways across cells. Over the last decades, epigenetic mechanisms have gained significant attention in the field of toxicology. Various research groups are investigating the epigenetic impact of toxicants due to their role in mediating the effects of environmental factors on cellular function, in complex diseases, and in explaining adverse effects on offspring. Here, we give an overview of these studies, exploring the intersection of epigenetics and toxicology and focusing on how not only environmental pollutants but also recreational substances, such as tobacco smoke and alcoholic beverages, can impact DNA and histone modifications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225008740DiseaseEnvironmentExposureEpigeneticsToxicology
spellingShingle Anna Romanò
Christina Pagiatakis
Rosalba Gornati
Giovanni Bernardini
Roberto Papait
Epigenetics: A link between toxicants and diseases
iScience
Disease
Environment
Exposure
Epigenetics
Toxicology
title Epigenetics: A link between toxicants and diseases
title_full Epigenetics: A link between toxicants and diseases
title_fullStr Epigenetics: A link between toxicants and diseases
title_full_unstemmed Epigenetics: A link between toxicants and diseases
title_short Epigenetics: A link between toxicants and diseases
title_sort epigenetics a link between toxicants and diseases
topic Disease
Environment
Exposure
Epigenetics
Toxicology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225008740
work_keys_str_mv AT annaromano epigeneticsalinkbetweentoxicantsanddiseases
AT christinapagiatakis epigeneticsalinkbetweentoxicantsanddiseases
AT rosalbagornati epigeneticsalinkbetweentoxicantsanddiseases
AT giovannibernardini epigeneticsalinkbetweentoxicantsanddiseases
AT robertopapait epigeneticsalinkbetweentoxicantsanddiseases