An Adaptive Variance Adjustment Strategy for a Static Background Error Covariance Matrix—Part I: Verification in the Lorenz-96 Model
Accurate initial conditions are crucial for improving numerical weather prediction (NWP). Variational data assimilation relies on a static background error covariance matrix (<b>B</b>), yet its variance estimation is often inaccurate, affecting assimilation and forecast performance. This...
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| Main Authors: | Lilan Huang, Hongze Leng, Junqiang Song, Dongzi Wang, Wuxin Wang, Ruisheng Hu, Hang Cao |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6399 |
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