“What are we celebrating?”: Nation-Building and The Politics of Independence Commemoration in Ghana

National day celebrations are high points in the nation-building project during which citizens and leaders recommit themselves to the “national cause”. But owing to the poignant feelings that these celebrations evoke and the essentially open-ended nature of the nation-building project, rival politic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manuel Jojo MANU-OSAFO, Enoch LAMPTEY, Kofi Takyi ASANTE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2021-12-01
Series:E-REA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/12889
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841552588814680064
author Manuel Jojo MANU-OSAFO
Enoch LAMPTEY
Kofi Takyi ASANTE
author_facet Manuel Jojo MANU-OSAFO
Enoch LAMPTEY
Kofi Takyi ASANTE
author_sort Manuel Jojo MANU-OSAFO
collection DOAJ
description National day celebrations are high points in the nation-building project during which citizens and leaders recommit themselves to the “national cause”. But owing to the poignant feelings that these celebrations evoke and the essentially open-ended nature of the nation-building project, rival political factions prefer to use such occasions to assert competing narratives of the nation and to contest authorised visions of the future. These competing narratives, which emerge annually during Ghana’s Independence Day celebrations, became especially charged during the 50th and 60th anniversaries of the country’s independence. We draw on multiple data sources (survey data and public discussions in the national press and on television) to examine the meaning and significance of these debates. We show that even though people agreed that Ghana has not achieved much since independence, they still believed that the country “has a lot to celebrate”. This somewhat paradoxical observation arises from the fact that people distinguished the material from the symbolic aspects of independence in a manner that reflects the prevailing factional, ideological, class and other rifts in society. We argue that because the celebration of the national past is never politically neutral, analysts should never take any particular articulation of the state as self-evident, but should instead ask about its authorship, who stands to benefit or lose from its acceptance, and the strategies adopted to propagate it.
format Article
id doaj-art-4382e2b94d7040e283e8b9cc2b035a41
institution Kabale University
issn 1638-1718
language English
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)
record_format Article
series E-REA
spelling doaj-art-4382e2b94d7040e283e8b9cc2b035a412025-01-09T12:53:49ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182021-12-0119110.4000/erea.12889“What are we celebrating?”: Nation-Building and The Politics of Independence Commemoration in GhanaManuel Jojo MANU-OSAFOEnoch LAMPTEYKofi Takyi ASANTENational day celebrations are high points in the nation-building project during which citizens and leaders recommit themselves to the “national cause”. But owing to the poignant feelings that these celebrations evoke and the essentially open-ended nature of the nation-building project, rival political factions prefer to use such occasions to assert competing narratives of the nation and to contest authorised visions of the future. These competing narratives, which emerge annually during Ghana’s Independence Day celebrations, became especially charged during the 50th and 60th anniversaries of the country’s independence. We draw on multiple data sources (survey data and public discussions in the national press and on television) to examine the meaning and significance of these debates. We show that even though people agreed that Ghana has not achieved much since independence, they still believed that the country “has a lot to celebrate”. This somewhat paradoxical observation arises from the fact that people distinguished the material from the symbolic aspects of independence in a manner that reflects the prevailing factional, ideological, class and other rifts in society. We argue that because the celebration of the national past is never politically neutral, analysts should never take any particular articulation of the state as self-evident, but should instead ask about its authorship, who stands to benefit or lose from its acceptance, and the strategies adopted to propagate it.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/12889politics of memoryGhana@50Ghana@60national commemorationnation building
spellingShingle Manuel Jojo MANU-OSAFO
Enoch LAMPTEY
Kofi Takyi ASANTE
“What are we celebrating?”: Nation-Building and The Politics of Independence Commemoration in Ghana
E-REA
politics of memory
Ghana@50
Ghana@60
national commemoration
nation building
title “What are we celebrating?”: Nation-Building and The Politics of Independence Commemoration in Ghana
title_full “What are we celebrating?”: Nation-Building and The Politics of Independence Commemoration in Ghana
title_fullStr “What are we celebrating?”: Nation-Building and The Politics of Independence Commemoration in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed “What are we celebrating?”: Nation-Building and The Politics of Independence Commemoration in Ghana
title_short “What are we celebrating?”: Nation-Building and The Politics of Independence Commemoration in Ghana
title_sort what are we celebrating nation building and the politics of independence commemoration in ghana
topic politics of memory
Ghana@50
Ghana@60
national commemoration
nation building
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/12889
work_keys_str_mv AT manueljojomanuosafo whatarewecelebratingnationbuildingandthepoliticsofindependencecommemorationinghana
AT enochlamptey whatarewecelebratingnationbuildingandthepoliticsofindependencecommemorationinghana
AT kofitakyiasante whatarewecelebratingnationbuildingandthepoliticsofindependencecommemorationinghana