Preparation of Thyme Essential Oil Antibacterial Nanoemulsions by TGase Modified Potato Protein and Its Preservative Effect on Chilled Pork

Thyme essential oil antibacterial nanoemulsions (tPTNs) was prepared by a two-step method of homogenization and ultrasound and constructed by TGase-modified potato protein (37 ℃, 1 h) and its antibacterial activity and application in pork preservative was investigated in this study. Results indicate...

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Main Authors: Ruoyun YUAN, Yilin WANG, Xin XU, Fengzhang LÜ, Tianqi ZHANG, Hongjun LI, Chenjie WANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-09-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
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Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090283
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author Ruoyun YUAN
Yilin WANG
Xin XU
Fengzhang LÜ
Tianqi ZHANG
Hongjun LI
Chenjie WANG
author_facet Ruoyun YUAN
Yilin WANG
Xin XU
Fengzhang LÜ
Tianqi ZHANG
Hongjun LI
Chenjie WANG
author_sort Ruoyun YUAN
collection DOAJ
description Thyme essential oil antibacterial nanoemulsions (tPTNs) was prepared by a two-step method of homogenization and ultrasound and constructed by TGase-modified potato protein (37 ℃, 1 h) and its antibacterial activity and application in pork preservative was investigated in this study. Results indicated that the diameters of inhibition zone of tPTNs against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) were 17.98 and 14.28 mm, respectively. The bacteriostatic curve showed tPTNs exhibited excellent antibacterial activity. The tPTNs significantly inhibited the increase of pH of pork inoculated with S. aureus (5.75~6.14) and E. coli (5.69~6.20) during 7-day storage. The growth of two kinds of bacteria (6.00~7.07 lg CFU/g, 6.12~6.95 lg CFU/g) in pork treated with tPTNs were significantly slow. The oxidation of lipid (0.006~0.27 mg/g, 0.037~0.23 mg/g) and protein (4.46~2.80 μmol/mL, 4.01~2.84 μmol/mL) were effectively inhibited in pork treated with tPTNs. Results of water holding capacity and texture test indicated that the tenderness, hardness and other properties of pork treated with tPTNs led to little changes during storage, possessing the improved storage stability and the higher sensory evaluation score. In conclusion, this study provides certain theoretical guidance for the preparation of essential oil antibacterial nanoemulsion and its application in the preservation of chilled pork, and possesses broad development and application prospects in the field of meat preservation.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1002-0306
language zho
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
record_format Article
series Shipin gongye ke-ji
spelling doaj-art-4380c44a2bcf453bb57fb5a71428e6412025-08-26T01:30:45ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-09-01461739640310.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240902832024090283-17Preparation of Thyme Essential Oil Antibacterial Nanoemulsions by TGase Modified Potato Protein and Its Preservative Effect on Chilled PorkRuoyun YUAN0Yilin WANG1Xin XU2Fengzhang LÜ3Tianqi ZHANG4Hongjun LI5Chenjie WANG6School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaThyme essential oil antibacterial nanoemulsions (tPTNs) was prepared by a two-step method of homogenization and ultrasound and constructed by TGase-modified potato protein (37 ℃, 1 h) and its antibacterial activity and application in pork preservative was investigated in this study. Results indicated that the diameters of inhibition zone of tPTNs against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) were 17.98 and 14.28 mm, respectively. The bacteriostatic curve showed tPTNs exhibited excellent antibacterial activity. The tPTNs significantly inhibited the increase of pH of pork inoculated with S. aureus (5.75~6.14) and E. coli (5.69~6.20) during 7-day storage. The growth of two kinds of bacteria (6.00~7.07 lg CFU/g, 6.12~6.95 lg CFU/g) in pork treated with tPTNs were significantly slow. The oxidation of lipid (0.006~0.27 mg/g, 0.037~0.23 mg/g) and protein (4.46~2.80 μmol/mL, 4.01~2.84 μmol/mL) were effectively inhibited in pork treated with tPTNs. Results of water holding capacity and texture test indicated that the tenderness, hardness and other properties of pork treated with tPTNs led to little changes during storage, possessing the improved storage stability and the higher sensory evaluation score. In conclusion, this study provides certain theoretical guidance for the preparation of essential oil antibacterial nanoemulsion and its application in the preservation of chilled pork, and possesses broad development and application prospects in the field of meat preservation.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090283thyme essential oilpotato proteintgasenanoemulsionsantibacterialpork
spellingShingle Ruoyun YUAN
Yilin WANG
Xin XU
Fengzhang LÜ
Tianqi ZHANG
Hongjun LI
Chenjie WANG
Preparation of Thyme Essential Oil Antibacterial Nanoemulsions by TGase Modified Potato Protein and Its Preservative Effect on Chilled Pork
Shipin gongye ke-ji
thyme essential oil
potato protein
tgase
nanoemulsions
antibacterial
pork
title Preparation of Thyme Essential Oil Antibacterial Nanoemulsions by TGase Modified Potato Protein and Its Preservative Effect on Chilled Pork
title_full Preparation of Thyme Essential Oil Antibacterial Nanoemulsions by TGase Modified Potato Protein and Its Preservative Effect on Chilled Pork
title_fullStr Preparation of Thyme Essential Oil Antibacterial Nanoemulsions by TGase Modified Potato Protein and Its Preservative Effect on Chilled Pork
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of Thyme Essential Oil Antibacterial Nanoemulsions by TGase Modified Potato Protein and Its Preservative Effect on Chilled Pork
title_short Preparation of Thyme Essential Oil Antibacterial Nanoemulsions by TGase Modified Potato Protein and Its Preservative Effect on Chilled Pork
title_sort preparation of thyme essential oil antibacterial nanoemulsions by tgase modified potato protein and its preservative effect on chilled pork
topic thyme essential oil
potato protein
tgase
nanoemulsions
antibacterial
pork
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024090283
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