Exploring barriers and facilitators of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC), awareness, and preferences among females in Western Saudi Arabia

Background: Women with a history of previous Cesarean Sections (CS) are faced with two choices during their pregnancy: Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) or Elective Repeat Cesarean Delivery (ERCD). VBAC refers to vaginal delivery in women who have previously undergone a CS. Objectives: Despite lim...

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Main Authors: Daniyah Aloufi, Omar Saggaf, Zainab Ali Alkhalifah, Hassan Alalawi, Nadia Alhazmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_946_24
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author Daniyah Aloufi
Omar Saggaf
Zainab Ali Alkhalifah
Hassan Alalawi
Nadia Alhazmi
author_facet Daniyah Aloufi
Omar Saggaf
Zainab Ali Alkhalifah
Hassan Alalawi
Nadia Alhazmi
author_sort Daniyah Aloufi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Women with a history of previous Cesarean Sections (CS) are faced with two choices during their pregnancy: Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) or Elective Repeat Cesarean Delivery (ERCD). VBAC refers to vaginal delivery in women who have previously undergone a CS. Objectives: Despite limited studies on VBAC in Saudi Arabia, this research aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of Saudi women regarding VBAC. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among adult females in Western Saudi Arabia utilizing a convenient snowball sampling technique. The total number of participants was 901 females. The participants completed a self-administered questionnaire, which covered general information, knowledge about VBAC, and factors influencing their decision. Statistical analysis employed Chi-squared, Independent T-Test, and ANOVA. Results: Our findings revealed that 67.5% of participants had inadequate knowledge about VBAC. Only 45.6% of participants were familiar with the term VBAC. The primary reason for choosing CS over VBAC was medical necessity, as reported by 36.3% of participants. The most common reasons for rejecting VBAC were fear for their child’s safety and the fact that a CS was recommended, both reported by 35.1%. The lowest reported reason was external interference from family or spouses, at 10.5%. Conclusion: Although the majority of our sample consisted of highly educated women, most exhibited poor knowledge regarding VBAC. Therefore, raising awareness about VBAC, especially through healthcare professionals and their clinics, is essential.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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spelling doaj-art-437be601c8e44314bedff69fa5ec986c2025-02-11T12:53:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352025-01-0114113914810.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_946_24Exploring barriers and facilitators of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC), awareness, and preferences among females in Western Saudi ArabiaDaniyah AloufiOmar SaggafZainab Ali AlkhalifahHassan AlalawiNadia AlhazmiBackground: Women with a history of previous Cesarean Sections (CS) are faced with two choices during their pregnancy: Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) or Elective Repeat Cesarean Delivery (ERCD). VBAC refers to vaginal delivery in women who have previously undergone a CS. Objectives: Despite limited studies on VBAC in Saudi Arabia, this research aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of Saudi women regarding VBAC. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among adult females in Western Saudi Arabia utilizing a convenient snowball sampling technique. The total number of participants was 901 females. The participants completed a self-administered questionnaire, which covered general information, knowledge about VBAC, and factors influencing their decision. Statistical analysis employed Chi-squared, Independent T-Test, and ANOVA. Results: Our findings revealed that 67.5% of participants had inadequate knowledge about VBAC. Only 45.6% of participants were familiar with the term VBAC. The primary reason for choosing CS over VBAC was medical necessity, as reported by 36.3% of participants. The most common reasons for rejecting VBAC were fear for their child’s safety and the fact that a CS was recommended, both reported by 35.1%. The lowest reported reason was external interference from family or spouses, at 10.5%. Conclusion: Although the majority of our sample consisted of highly educated women, most exhibited poor knowledge regarding VBAC. Therefore, raising awareness about VBAC, especially through healthcare professionals and their clinics, is essential.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_946_24cesarean section (cs)elective repeat cesarean delivery (ercd)healthcare decision-makingknowledge assessmentpregnancy choicessaudi arabiavaginal birth after cesarean (vbac)women’s health
spellingShingle Daniyah Aloufi
Omar Saggaf
Zainab Ali Alkhalifah
Hassan Alalawi
Nadia Alhazmi
Exploring barriers and facilitators of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC), awareness, and preferences among females in Western Saudi Arabia
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
cesarean section (cs)
elective repeat cesarean delivery (ercd)
healthcare decision-making
knowledge assessment
pregnancy choices
saudi arabia
vaginal birth after cesarean (vbac)
women’s health
title Exploring barriers and facilitators of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC), awareness, and preferences among females in Western Saudi Arabia
title_full Exploring barriers and facilitators of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC), awareness, and preferences among females in Western Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Exploring barriers and facilitators of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC), awareness, and preferences among females in Western Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Exploring barriers and facilitators of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC), awareness, and preferences among females in Western Saudi Arabia
title_short Exploring barriers and facilitators of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC), awareness, and preferences among females in Western Saudi Arabia
title_sort exploring barriers and facilitators of vaginal birth after caesarean section vbac awareness and preferences among females in western saudi arabia
topic cesarean section (cs)
elective repeat cesarean delivery (ercd)
healthcare decision-making
knowledge assessment
pregnancy choices
saudi arabia
vaginal birth after cesarean (vbac)
women’s health
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_946_24
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