Linguistic (in)visibility in Islamabad’s landscape: A nexus analysis of policies, practices and perceptions

The linguistic landscape (LL) in multilingual communities often reflects the complex relationship of language policies, practices, and people’s perceptions of these policies and practices. This complex policy-practice-perception nexus leads to questions of linguistic inclusivity in contexts such as...

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Main Authors: Turab Hussain, Muhammad Haseeb Nasir, Aziz Ullah Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2025-06-01
Series:Russian Journal of Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/viewFile/44888/24942
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author Turab Hussain
Muhammad Haseeb Nasir
Aziz Ullah Khan
author_facet Turab Hussain
Muhammad Haseeb Nasir
Aziz Ullah Khan
author_sort Turab Hussain
collection DOAJ
description The linguistic landscape (LL) in multilingual communities often reflects the complex relationship of language policies, practices, and people’s perceptions of these policies and practices. This complex policy-practice-perception nexus leads to questions of linguistic inclusivity in contexts such as Pakistan. This study, therefore, attempted to find the nexus of spatial practices, language policies, and residents’ perceptions of language use in the LL of Islamabad. To improve the structure of the highlighted sentence, it may be rewritten as: Data included a sample of 1213 pictures collected from Islamabad; text from the Pakistani constitution, parliamentary debates, and political talk shows; and three focus group discussions with the local residents. A nexus analysis of the data (Hult 2018) was carried out to see the extent of correspondence among the three data sets. The findings revealed that English, Urdu, and Arabic remain the most visible languages (respectively) in the LL of Islamabad, and the indigenous languages lack visibility. The macro-level language policies were also found to promote the three languages, deeming them necessary for the constitutional and ideological makeup of Pakistan. The residents, too, tended to favour the use of these languages in the LL of Islamabad, despite their demonstration of affection for their native languages. The findings of the study have serious implications for the Pakistani indigenous languages, and indicate a need for inclusive language policies and awareness initiatives to protect linguistic diversity in Pakistan.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2687-0088
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
record_format Article
series Russian Journal of Linguistics
spelling doaj-art-436d8b5472974c35b3ded2e120b8bacf2025-08-20T03:27:48ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Russian Journal of Linguistics2687-00882686-80242025-06-0129240943110.22363/2687-0088-3962420953Linguistic (in)visibility in Islamabad’s landscape: A nexus analysis of policies, practices and perceptionsTurab Hussain0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3317-3851Muhammad Haseeb Nasir1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9170-2898Aziz Ullah Khan2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-8070National University of Modern LanguagesNational University of Modern LanguagesNational University of Modern LanguagesThe linguistic landscape (LL) in multilingual communities often reflects the complex relationship of language policies, practices, and people’s perceptions of these policies and practices. This complex policy-practice-perception nexus leads to questions of linguistic inclusivity in contexts such as Pakistan. This study, therefore, attempted to find the nexus of spatial practices, language policies, and residents’ perceptions of language use in the LL of Islamabad. To improve the structure of the highlighted sentence, it may be rewritten as: Data included a sample of 1213 pictures collected from Islamabad; text from the Pakistani constitution, parliamentary debates, and political talk shows; and three focus group discussions with the local residents. A nexus analysis of the data (Hult 2018) was carried out to see the extent of correspondence among the three data sets. The findings revealed that English, Urdu, and Arabic remain the most visible languages (respectively) in the LL of Islamabad, and the indigenous languages lack visibility. The macro-level language policies were also found to promote the three languages, deeming them necessary for the constitutional and ideological makeup of Pakistan. The residents, too, tended to favour the use of these languages in the LL of Islamabad, despite their demonstration of affection for their native languages. The findings of the study have serious implications for the Pakistani indigenous languages, and indicate a need for inclusive language policies and awareness initiatives to protect linguistic diversity in Pakistan.https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/viewFile/44888/24942linguistic landscapelanguage policynexus analysismultilingual communitiesindigenous languagespakistan
spellingShingle Turab Hussain
Muhammad Haseeb Nasir
Aziz Ullah Khan
Linguistic (in)visibility in Islamabad’s landscape: A nexus analysis of policies, practices and perceptions
Russian Journal of Linguistics
linguistic landscape
language policy
nexus analysis
multilingual communities
indigenous languages
pakistan
title Linguistic (in)visibility in Islamabad’s landscape: A nexus analysis of policies, practices and perceptions
title_full Linguistic (in)visibility in Islamabad’s landscape: A nexus analysis of policies, practices and perceptions
title_fullStr Linguistic (in)visibility in Islamabad’s landscape: A nexus analysis of policies, practices and perceptions
title_full_unstemmed Linguistic (in)visibility in Islamabad’s landscape: A nexus analysis of policies, practices and perceptions
title_short Linguistic (in)visibility in Islamabad’s landscape: A nexus analysis of policies, practices and perceptions
title_sort linguistic in visibility in islamabad s landscape a nexus analysis of policies practices and perceptions
topic linguistic landscape
language policy
nexus analysis
multilingual communities
indigenous languages
pakistan
url https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/viewFile/44888/24942
work_keys_str_mv AT turabhussain linguisticinvisibilityinislamabadslandscapeanexusanalysisofpoliciespracticesandperceptions
AT muhammadhaseebnasir linguisticinvisibilityinislamabadslandscapeanexusanalysisofpoliciespracticesandperceptions
AT azizullahkhan linguisticinvisibilityinislamabadslandscapeanexusanalysisofpoliciespracticesandperceptions