DEVELOPMENT OF A GROUP SOCIAL GUIDANCE MODEL TO BUILD PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF FOSTERED CHILDREN

The coaching process at the Special Development Institution for Children actually aims to rebuild their character and behaviour to be in line with positive social values. However, behind this hope, it is still common to find fostered children who show low prosocial behaviour such as lack of concern...

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Main Authors: Aisyah Aisyah, Muhammad Ali Equatora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Nusa Cendana 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's)
Online Access:https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JEM/article/view/18963
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author Aisyah Aisyah
Muhammad Ali Equatora
author_facet Aisyah Aisyah
Muhammad Ali Equatora
author_sort Aisyah Aisyah
collection DOAJ
description The coaching process at the Special Development Institution for Children actually aims to rebuild their character and behaviour to be in line with positive social values. However, behind this hope, it is still common to find fostered children who show low prosocial behaviour such as lack of concern, empathy, and desire to help others. This study uses the R&D (research and development) research method which is useful in developing a learning model in the form of a group guidance programme with a peer group approach for foster children. This study uses a qualitative approach method to explore and understand the meaning related to social problems that occur in groups of children. Based on the results of the research there are five children out of forty children who have low prosocial behaviour in LPKA Pekanbaru. They come from a family background that has complex problems and a poor social environment. The development of the peer group guidance model was carried out by providing intervention to them with a series of activities that had been arranged in several sessions so that the percentage level of prosocial behaviour from the pre-test results which was originally an average of 66.8% to 90% which means that the intervention provides a significant increase in children's prosocial behaviour by 23.2%. Peer group counselling provides opportunities for children to learn through observation and direct experience within the group. In addition to behavioural changes, the group guidance also had an impact on children's attitudes towards others. It is concluded that the peer group guidance model to build the prosocial behaviour of assisted children meets the criteria and is effective so it is feasible to use. The developed model can be used by counsellors to build the prosocial behaviour of foster children through the implementation of group guidance with a peer approach. Keywords: Group Guidance Model; Peer Group; Prosocial Behaviour; Assisted Children
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spelling doaj-art-436beebb99124ca4b9ce1ffaa658cdc32025-08-20T02:13:27ZengUniversitas Nusa CendanaJournal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's)2502-23852723-469X2025-04-01181 - MayDEVELOPMENT OF A GROUP SOCIAL GUIDANCE MODEL TO BUILD PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF FOSTERED CHILDRENAisyah Aisyah0Muhammad Ali Equatora1Program Studi Bimbingan Kemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu PemasyarakatanProgram Studi Bimbingan Kemasyarakatan, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan The coaching process at the Special Development Institution for Children actually aims to rebuild their character and behaviour to be in line with positive social values. However, behind this hope, it is still common to find fostered children who show low prosocial behaviour such as lack of concern, empathy, and desire to help others. This study uses the R&D (research and development) research method which is useful in developing a learning model in the form of a group guidance programme with a peer group approach for foster children. This study uses a qualitative approach method to explore and understand the meaning related to social problems that occur in groups of children. Based on the results of the research there are five children out of forty children who have low prosocial behaviour in LPKA Pekanbaru. They come from a family background that has complex problems and a poor social environment. The development of the peer group guidance model was carried out by providing intervention to them with a series of activities that had been arranged in several sessions so that the percentage level of prosocial behaviour from the pre-test results which was originally an average of 66.8% to 90% which means that the intervention provides a significant increase in children's prosocial behaviour by 23.2%. Peer group counselling provides opportunities for children to learn through observation and direct experience within the group. In addition to behavioural changes, the group guidance also had an impact on children's attitudes towards others. It is concluded that the peer group guidance model to build the prosocial behaviour of assisted children meets the criteria and is effective so it is feasible to use. The developed model can be used by counsellors to build the prosocial behaviour of foster children through the implementation of group guidance with a peer approach. Keywords: Group Guidance Model; Peer Group; Prosocial Behaviour; Assisted Children https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JEM/article/view/18963
spellingShingle Aisyah Aisyah
Muhammad Ali Equatora
DEVELOPMENT OF A GROUP SOCIAL GUIDANCE MODEL TO BUILD PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF FOSTERED CHILDREN
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's)
title DEVELOPMENT OF A GROUP SOCIAL GUIDANCE MODEL TO BUILD PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF FOSTERED CHILDREN
title_full DEVELOPMENT OF A GROUP SOCIAL GUIDANCE MODEL TO BUILD PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF FOSTERED CHILDREN
title_fullStr DEVELOPMENT OF A GROUP SOCIAL GUIDANCE MODEL TO BUILD PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF FOSTERED CHILDREN
title_full_unstemmed DEVELOPMENT OF A GROUP SOCIAL GUIDANCE MODEL TO BUILD PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF FOSTERED CHILDREN
title_short DEVELOPMENT OF A GROUP SOCIAL GUIDANCE MODEL TO BUILD PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF FOSTERED CHILDREN
title_sort development of a group social guidance model to build prosocial behaviour of fostered children
url https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/JEM/article/view/18963
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