Remodelages des enthèses fibrocartilagineuses dans les spondylarthropathies inflammatoires l’exemple du cimetière du couvent des Sœurs Grises de Beauvais (Oise), XVe-XVIIIe siècles

The spondyloarthropathies are a group of related conditions which have in common genetic factors, clinical features and a specific pathological target: the enthesis. Recent medical data point out the enthesopathies in spondyloarthropathies would differ from those caused by degenerative processes, be...

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Main Authors: Sébastien Villotte, Sacha Kacki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 2009-12-01
Series:Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/6554
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author Sébastien Villotte
Sacha Kacki
author_facet Sébastien Villotte
Sacha Kacki
author_sort Sébastien Villotte
collection DOAJ
description The spondyloarthropathies are a group of related conditions which have in common genetic factors, clinical features and a specific pathological target: the enthesis. Recent medical data point out the enthesopathies in spondyloarthropathies would differ from those caused by degenerative processes, being characterized by erosive lesions leading secondarily to an ossification. In order to evaluate the validity of these assumptions on the osteological material, a comparative study between the appendicular fibrocartilaginous entheses lesions of six individuals showing signs of spondyloarthropathies and those of “healthy” individuals coming from the same sample was realized. The influence of ageing on the osseous signs of enthesopathies was also considered. The results indicate that osteolysis, sometimes associated with a cicatricial osseous production, is the mainly observed remodelling aspect for some insertions of the six cases, whereas this feature is rare in the remainder of the population. These results agree with the medical literature data and make it possible to propose a first characterization of the remodelling process of entheses in spondyloarthropathies diagnosed on osteological material.
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publisher Société d'Anthropologie de Paris
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spelling doaj-art-435d75a07e044336bffa0b02378df3812025-01-30T11:27:41ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692009-12-0121415916910.4000/bmsap.6554Remodelages des enthèses fibrocartilagineuses dans les spondylarthropathies inflammatoires l’exemple du cimetière du couvent des Sœurs Grises de Beauvais (Oise), XVe-XVIIIe sièclesSébastien VillotteSacha KackiThe spondyloarthropathies are a group of related conditions which have in common genetic factors, clinical features and a specific pathological target: the enthesis. Recent medical data point out the enthesopathies in spondyloarthropathies would differ from those caused by degenerative processes, being characterized by erosive lesions leading secondarily to an ossification. In order to evaluate the validity of these assumptions on the osteological material, a comparative study between the appendicular fibrocartilaginous entheses lesions of six individuals showing signs of spondyloarthropathies and those of “healthy” individuals coming from the same sample was realized. The influence of ageing on the osseous signs of enthesopathies was also considered. The results indicate that osteolysis, sometimes associated with a cicatricial osseous production, is the mainly observed remodelling aspect for some insertions of the six cases, whereas this feature is rare in the remainder of the population. These results agree with the medical literature data and make it possible to propose a first characterization of the remodelling process of entheses in spondyloarthropathies diagnosed on osteological material.https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/6554enthesopathypalaeopathologyspondyloarthropathyenthesisfibrocartilage
spellingShingle Sébastien Villotte
Sacha Kacki
Remodelages des enthèses fibrocartilagineuses dans les spondylarthropathies inflammatoires l’exemple du cimetière du couvent des Sœurs Grises de Beauvais (Oise), XVe-XVIIIe siècles
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
enthesopathy
palaeopathology
spondyloarthropathy
enthesis
fibrocartilage
title Remodelages des enthèses fibrocartilagineuses dans les spondylarthropathies inflammatoires l’exemple du cimetière du couvent des Sœurs Grises de Beauvais (Oise), XVe-XVIIIe siècles
title_full Remodelages des enthèses fibrocartilagineuses dans les spondylarthropathies inflammatoires l’exemple du cimetière du couvent des Sœurs Grises de Beauvais (Oise), XVe-XVIIIe siècles
title_fullStr Remodelages des enthèses fibrocartilagineuses dans les spondylarthropathies inflammatoires l’exemple du cimetière du couvent des Sœurs Grises de Beauvais (Oise), XVe-XVIIIe siècles
title_full_unstemmed Remodelages des enthèses fibrocartilagineuses dans les spondylarthropathies inflammatoires l’exemple du cimetière du couvent des Sœurs Grises de Beauvais (Oise), XVe-XVIIIe siècles
title_short Remodelages des enthèses fibrocartilagineuses dans les spondylarthropathies inflammatoires l’exemple du cimetière du couvent des Sœurs Grises de Beauvais (Oise), XVe-XVIIIe siècles
title_sort remodelages des entheses fibrocartilagineuses dans les spondylarthropathies inflammatoires l exemple du cimetiere du couvent des soeurs grises de beauvais oise xve xviiie siecles
topic enthesopathy
palaeopathology
spondyloarthropathy
enthesis
fibrocartilage
url https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/6554
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AT sachakacki remodelagesdesenthesesfibrocartilagineusesdanslesspondylarthropathiesinflammatoireslexempleducimetiereducouventdessœursgrisesdebeauvaisoisexvexviiiesiecles