Assessment of bone morphogenetic protein-7 loaded chitosan/β-Glycerophosphate hydrogel on periodontium tissues regeneration of class III furcation defects

Background: Periodontitis is a long-term, multifactorial inflammatory condition that is triggered by bacterial germs and interacts with the host's immune system. The unique attachment of fibrous tissue between the cementum and bone presents a challenge for periodontal regeneration. Aim: To achi...

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Main Authors: Ahmed M. Badr, Hany K. Shalaby, Mohamed A. Awad, Mohamed A. Hashem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-09-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223001104
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author Ahmed M. Badr
Hany K. Shalaby
Mohamed A. Awad
Mohamed A. Hashem
author_facet Ahmed M. Badr
Hany K. Shalaby
Mohamed A. Awad
Mohamed A. Hashem
author_sort Ahmed M. Badr
collection DOAJ
description Background: Periodontitis is a long-term, multifactorial inflammatory condition that is triggered by bacterial germs and interacts with the host's immune system. The unique attachment of fibrous tissue between the cementum and bone presents a challenge for periodontal regeneration. Aim: To achieve the lowest optimum dose of BMP-7 that helps in periodontal regeneration, involving newly formed cementum, PDL and bone Materials and methods: Five healthy mongrel dogs were used for the study. A critical class III furcation defect was created using rotating burs. The bone defects (ten defects for each group) were allocated to one of the subsequent groups: (Group 1) control with the surgical defect only. (Group 2) Surgical defect implanted with hydrogel only (CS/β-GP). (Group 3) Surgical defect implanted with CS/BMP-7 (50 ng/ml). (Group 4) Surgical defect implanted with CS/BMP-7 (100 ng/ml). Results: Histomorphometric and H&E analysis revealed a statistically significant difference in bone, PDL, and cementum regeneration defects filled with CS/BMP-7 (100 ng/ml) compared with other groups. Conclusion: The standard effective dose for BMP-7 use in periodontal regeneration is 100 ng/ml.
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publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Springer
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series Saudi Dental Journal
spelling doaj-art-4355e8fb676e48b19dcfade2c8f8fd802025-08-20T03:35:57ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522023-09-0135676076710.1016/j.sdentj.2023.05.027Assessment of bone morphogenetic protein-7 loaded chitosan/β-Glycerophosphate hydrogel on periodontium tissues regeneration of class III furcation defectsAhmed M. Badr0Hany K. Shalaby1Mohamed A. Awad2Mohamed A. Hashem3Faculty of Dentistry, Sinai University, Egypt; Corresponding author.Faculty of Dentistry, Suez University, EgyptFaculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, EgyptFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, EgyptBackground: Periodontitis is a long-term, multifactorial inflammatory condition that is triggered by bacterial germs and interacts with the host's immune system. The unique attachment of fibrous tissue between the cementum and bone presents a challenge for periodontal regeneration. Aim: To achieve the lowest optimum dose of BMP-7 that helps in periodontal regeneration, involving newly formed cementum, PDL and bone Materials and methods: Five healthy mongrel dogs were used for the study. A critical class III furcation defect was created using rotating burs. The bone defects (ten defects for each group) were allocated to one of the subsequent groups: (Group 1) control with the surgical defect only. (Group 2) Surgical defect implanted with hydrogel only (CS/β-GP). (Group 3) Surgical defect implanted with CS/BMP-7 (50 ng/ml). (Group 4) Surgical defect implanted with CS/BMP-7 (100 ng/ml). Results: Histomorphometric and H&E analysis revealed a statistically significant difference in bone, PDL, and cementum regeneration defects filled with CS/BMP-7 (100 ng/ml) compared with other groups. Conclusion: The standard effective dose for BMP-7 use in periodontal regeneration is 100 ng/ml.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223001104BMP-7Periodontal regenerationPeriodontal ligament (PDL)Guided tissue regeneration (GTR)
spellingShingle Ahmed M. Badr
Hany K. Shalaby
Mohamed A. Awad
Mohamed A. Hashem
Assessment of bone morphogenetic protein-7 loaded chitosan/β-Glycerophosphate hydrogel on periodontium tissues regeneration of class III furcation defects
Saudi Dental Journal
BMP-7
Periodontal regeneration
Periodontal ligament (PDL)
Guided tissue regeneration (GTR)
title Assessment of bone morphogenetic protein-7 loaded chitosan/β-Glycerophosphate hydrogel on periodontium tissues regeneration of class III furcation defects
title_full Assessment of bone morphogenetic protein-7 loaded chitosan/β-Glycerophosphate hydrogel on periodontium tissues regeneration of class III furcation defects
title_fullStr Assessment of bone morphogenetic protein-7 loaded chitosan/β-Glycerophosphate hydrogel on periodontium tissues regeneration of class III furcation defects
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of bone morphogenetic protein-7 loaded chitosan/β-Glycerophosphate hydrogel on periodontium tissues regeneration of class III furcation defects
title_short Assessment of bone morphogenetic protein-7 loaded chitosan/β-Glycerophosphate hydrogel on periodontium tissues regeneration of class III furcation defects
title_sort assessment of bone morphogenetic protein 7 loaded chitosan β glycerophosphate hydrogel on periodontium tissues regeneration of class iii furcation defects
topic BMP-7
Periodontal regeneration
Periodontal ligament (PDL)
Guided tissue regeneration (GTR)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223001104
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