Colombian centenarians: A Geohealth approach to longevity study.

<h4>Introduction</h4>Population longevity is a global phenomenon influenced by various factors including social, economic transitions, and medical advancements. The study focused on the population over 95 years old, adopting an approach that integrates data from the 2018 Census and geosp...

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Main Authors: Clímaco de Jesús Pérez-Molina, Flor Elena Chavarro-Bermeo, Luis-Fernando Gutiérrez-Fernández, Santiago Galvis-Villamizar, Wanderley Augusto Arias Ortiz, Laura Cabezas-Pinzón, Carlos-Felipe Escobar-Roa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311690
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author Clímaco de Jesús Pérez-Molina
Flor Elena Chavarro-Bermeo
Luis-Fernando Gutiérrez-Fernández
Santiago Galvis-Villamizar
Wanderley Augusto Arias Ortiz
Laura Cabezas-Pinzón
Carlos-Felipe Escobar-Roa
author_facet Clímaco de Jesús Pérez-Molina
Flor Elena Chavarro-Bermeo
Luis-Fernando Gutiérrez-Fernández
Santiago Galvis-Villamizar
Wanderley Augusto Arias Ortiz
Laura Cabezas-Pinzón
Carlos-Felipe Escobar-Roa
author_sort Clímaco de Jesús Pérez-Molina
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Introduction</h4>Population longevity is a global phenomenon influenced by various factors including social, economic transitions, and medical advancements. The study focused on the population over 95 years old, adopting an approach that integrates data from the 2018 Census and geospatial analysis techniques.<h4>Methods</h4>An ecological study was conducted using anonymized microdata from the 2018 National Population and Housing Census (CNPV). Geographic analysis, choropleth maps, and Kernel density estimation were employed to identify clusters of individuals aged over 95 years.<h4>Results</h4>The study identified 43,427 individuals aged 95 years or older in Colombia, with concentrations observed in departments such as Antioquia and Bogotá. Analysis by department and municipality revealed variations in rates and sex distribution. Kernel density analysis highlighted clusters in the Valle de Tenza area and other regions.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study sheds light on the geographical distribution of centenarians in Colombia, emphasizing clusters in certain regions. More research is needed to understand the individual and contextual factors underlying successful aging in Colombia and to inform policies to improve the quality of life of older populations.
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spelling doaj-art-4354ae70feb043c2811fc015ef0c38372025-08-20T03:53:21ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031169010.1371/journal.pone.0311690Colombian centenarians: A Geohealth approach to longevity study.Clímaco de Jesús Pérez-MolinaFlor Elena Chavarro-BermeoLuis-Fernando Gutiérrez-FernándezSantiago Galvis-VillamizarWanderley Augusto Arias OrtizLaura Cabezas-PinzónCarlos-Felipe Escobar-Roa<h4>Introduction</h4>Population longevity is a global phenomenon influenced by various factors including social, economic transitions, and medical advancements. The study focused on the population over 95 years old, adopting an approach that integrates data from the 2018 Census and geospatial analysis techniques.<h4>Methods</h4>An ecological study was conducted using anonymized microdata from the 2018 National Population and Housing Census (CNPV). Geographic analysis, choropleth maps, and Kernel density estimation were employed to identify clusters of individuals aged over 95 years.<h4>Results</h4>The study identified 43,427 individuals aged 95 years or older in Colombia, with concentrations observed in departments such as Antioquia and Bogotá. Analysis by department and municipality revealed variations in rates and sex distribution. Kernel density analysis highlighted clusters in the Valle de Tenza area and other regions.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study sheds light on the geographical distribution of centenarians in Colombia, emphasizing clusters in certain regions. More research is needed to understand the individual and contextual factors underlying successful aging in Colombia and to inform policies to improve the quality of life of older populations.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311690
spellingShingle Clímaco de Jesús Pérez-Molina
Flor Elena Chavarro-Bermeo
Luis-Fernando Gutiérrez-Fernández
Santiago Galvis-Villamizar
Wanderley Augusto Arias Ortiz
Laura Cabezas-Pinzón
Carlos-Felipe Escobar-Roa
Colombian centenarians: A Geohealth approach to longevity study.
PLoS ONE
title Colombian centenarians: A Geohealth approach to longevity study.
title_full Colombian centenarians: A Geohealth approach to longevity study.
title_fullStr Colombian centenarians: A Geohealth approach to longevity study.
title_full_unstemmed Colombian centenarians: A Geohealth approach to longevity study.
title_short Colombian centenarians: A Geohealth approach to longevity study.
title_sort colombian centenarians a geohealth approach to longevity study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311690
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