Electrodynamic context of magnetopause dynamics observed by magnetospheric multiscale

Abstract Magnetopause observations by Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) and Birkeland currents observed by the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment are used to relate magnetopause encounters to ionospheric electrodynamics. MMS magnetopause crossings on 15 August and 1...

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Main Authors: Brian J. Anderson, Christopher T. Russell, Robert J. Strangeway, Ferdinand Plaschke, Werner Magnes, David Fischer, Haje Korth, Viacheslav G. Merkin, Robin J. Barnes, Colin L. Waters, Ian J. Cohen, Joseph H. Westlake, Barry H. Mauk, Hannes K. Leinweber, Daniel J. Gershman, Barbara L. Giles, Guan Le, Roy B. Torbert, James L. Burch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-06-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069577
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Summary:Abstract Magnetopause observations by Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) and Birkeland currents observed by the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment are used to relate magnetopause encounters to ionospheric electrodynamics. MMS magnetopause crossings on 15 August and 19 September 2015 occurred earthward of expectations due to solar wind ram pressure alone and coincided with equatorward expansion of the Birkeland currents. Magnetopause erosion, consistent with expansion of the polar cap, contributed to the magnetopause crossings. The ionospheric projections of MMS during the events and at times of the magnetopause crossings indicate that MMS observations are related to the main path of flux transport in one case but not in a second. The analysis provides a way to routinely relate in situ observations to the context of in situ convection and flux transport.
ISSN:0094-8276
1944-8007