Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector Made of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE)-Grown MgB2 Film

We present a MgB<sub>2</sub>-based Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKID) featuring a quality factor Q<sub>i</sub> ~ 10<sup>5</sup> and noise equivalent power NEP ~ 10<sup>−14</sup> <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/199...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ariel Roitman, Corentin Pfaff, Thomas Hauet, Avner Shaulov, Yosef Yeshurun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/21/1731
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Summary:We present a MgB<sub>2</sub>-based Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector (MKID) featuring a quality factor Q<sub>i</sub> ~ 10<sup>5</sup> and noise equivalent power NEP ~ 10<sup>−14</sup> <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">W</mi><mo>/</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>Hz</mi></mrow></msqrt></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> at 2 K. In comparison to YBCO-based MKIDs, the MgB<sub>2</sub> detector shows greater sensitivity to both temperature and magnetic field, a result of its two-gap nature and relatively low critical <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi><mrow><mi>c</mi><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> field. Our data indicate that MgB<sub>2</sub> is more advantageous for MKID applications at temperatures lower than 3 K.
ISSN:2079-4991