Exploring the Multifaceted Aspects of Strawberry Tree (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) Forests in Portugal

This article explores the ecological role of strawberry tree forests (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) in the resilience of Portuguese forest ecosystems and their relationship with plant production as a source of food. It discusses the importance of the strawberry tree in fire combat and the imp...

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Main Authors: Maria Nazaré Coelho Pinheiro, Filomena Gomes, Goreti Botelho, Ivo Rodrigues, Ruslan Mariychuk, Lyudmyla Symochko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/468
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author Maria Nazaré Coelho Pinheiro
Filomena Gomes
Goreti Botelho
Ivo Rodrigues
Ruslan Mariychuk
Lyudmyla Symochko
author_facet Maria Nazaré Coelho Pinheiro
Filomena Gomes
Goreti Botelho
Ivo Rodrigues
Ruslan Mariychuk
Lyudmyla Symochko
author_sort Maria Nazaré Coelho Pinheiro
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the ecological role of strawberry tree forests (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) in the resilience of Portuguese forest ecosystems and their relationship with plant production as a source of food. It discusses the importance of the strawberry tree in fire combat and the improvement of agroforestry areas by mitigating erosion and augmenting soil organic matter. The multifunctionality of their fruits, emphasizing their utilization in food and beverage production, is also addressed. Moreover, the socio-economic and cultural significance of fruit production, emphasizing its role in sustainable development, is analyzed. The diversity of beverages (spirits, liquors, and gin) and food products (jams, jellies, etc.) effectively contribute to have a positive social and economic impact on the local populations and tradition maintenance. Moreover, the bioactive compounds in different parts of the plants and fruits have applications in pharmacology and cosmetics. Finally, the valorization of strawberry tree spirits mush waste as a source of natural dyes for textiles is discussed as a promising research topic to be explored in the future.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2073-445X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Land
spelling doaj-art-4341510f041045ed979cf4f22d948d532025-08-20T02:11:17ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-02-0114346810.3390/land14030468Exploring the Multifaceted Aspects of Strawberry Tree (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) Forests in PortugalMaria Nazaré Coelho Pinheiro0Filomena Gomes1Goreti Botelho2Ivo Rodrigues3Ruslan Mariychuk4Lyudmyla Symochko5Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços, S. Martinho do Bispo, 3045-093 Coimbra, PortugalPolytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços, S. Martinho do Bispo, 3045-093 Coimbra, PortugalPolytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços, S. Martinho do Bispo, 3045-093 Coimbra, PortugalPolytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços, S. Martinho do Bispo, 3045-093 Coimbra, PortugalDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17th November Str. 1, 08116 Presov, SlovakiaCERNAS—Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, Bencanta, 3045-601 Coimbra, PortugalThis article explores the ecological role of strawberry tree forests (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) in the resilience of Portuguese forest ecosystems and their relationship with plant production as a source of food. It discusses the importance of the strawberry tree in fire combat and the improvement of agroforestry areas by mitigating erosion and augmenting soil organic matter. The multifunctionality of their fruits, emphasizing their utilization in food and beverage production, is also addressed. Moreover, the socio-economic and cultural significance of fruit production, emphasizing its role in sustainable development, is analyzed. The diversity of beverages (spirits, liquors, and gin) and food products (jams, jellies, etc.) effectively contribute to have a positive social and economic impact on the local populations and tradition maintenance. Moreover, the bioactive compounds in different parts of the plants and fruits have applications in pharmacology and cosmetics. Finally, the valorization of strawberry tree spirits mush waste as a source of natural dyes for textiles is discussed as a promising research topic to be explored in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/468<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.agrifood applicationslocal community benefitsecological resiliencepharmaceutical applicationswaste valorization
spellingShingle Maria Nazaré Coelho Pinheiro
Filomena Gomes
Goreti Botelho
Ivo Rodrigues
Ruslan Mariychuk
Lyudmyla Symochko
Exploring the Multifaceted Aspects of Strawberry Tree (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) Forests in Portugal
Land
<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.
agrifood applications
local community benefits
ecological resilience
pharmaceutical applications
waste valorization
title Exploring the Multifaceted Aspects of Strawberry Tree (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) Forests in Portugal
title_full Exploring the Multifaceted Aspects of Strawberry Tree (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) Forests in Portugal
title_fullStr Exploring the Multifaceted Aspects of Strawberry Tree (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) Forests in Portugal
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Multifaceted Aspects of Strawberry Tree (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) Forests in Portugal
title_short Exploring the Multifaceted Aspects of Strawberry Tree (<i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.) Forests in Portugal
title_sort exploring the multifaceted aspects of strawberry tree i arbutus unedo i l forests in portugal
topic <i>Arbutus unedo</i> L.
agrifood applications
local community benefits
ecological resilience
pharmaceutical applications
waste valorization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/3/468
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