Comparing the Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) in the Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Pilot Study

Comparing the Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) in the Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Pilot Study

Background: TMJ disorder is a common presenting condition in the dental clinic. There are various treatment modalities for the management of TMD. No specific therapy has proven its superiority over other therapies. However, the noninvasive procedures are safe and patient friendly with no side effect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vishalini Kalaivanan, Alex M. Muruppel, Angeline Deepthi, E. Gracelin Ranjitha, J. John Hearty Deepak, Kandasamy Murugan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Subjects:
lllt
low level laser therapy
temporomandibular joint disorders
tmds
transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_124_24
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