Evaluating techniques of artificial intelligence for social robots

Introduction. Based on techniques of artificial intelligence (AI) robots equipped with algorithms are becoming more social and intelligent as they enter society. As a relatively unexplored topic of research the current study evaluated whether the perception of robot intelligence was influenced by d...

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Main Author: Jessica K. Barfield
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2025-03-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/47584
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author Jessica K. Barfield
author_facet Jessica K. Barfield
author_sort Jessica K. Barfield
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Based on techniques of artificial intelligence (AI) robots equipped with algorithms are becoming more social and intelligent as they enter society. As a relatively unexplored topic of research the current study evaluated whether the perception of robot intelligence was influenced by different techniques of AI. Method. In an online study participants viewed two versions of a humanoid robot which varied by their surface colour and stated AI abilities. For each image participants rated the perceived intelligence of the robot. Results. Using an online survey, the results found no statistically significant effect for robot surface colour on judgments of robot intelligence but that robot voice enablement and the ability to detect a user’s face and emotions added significantly to the perception of robot intelligence. In addition, amongst the AI techniques evaluated, text used for human-robot communication was the least effective method for conveying the perception of intelligence for a humanoid robot. Conclusion. As tentative conclusions, the perception of robot intelligence can be based on the specific AI technique used to design the robot, and it appears that the more the human-like AI ability of the robot, the more likely that users will view the robot as intelligent.
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spelling doaj-art-433d1d7157e24cda8ff01db037bb32e32025-08-20T02:48:12ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132025-03-0130iConf10.47989/ir30iConf47584Evaluating techniques of artificial intelligence for social robotsJessica K. Barfield0University of Kentucky, United States of America Introduction. Based on techniques of artificial intelligence (AI) robots equipped with algorithms are becoming more social and intelligent as they enter society. As a relatively unexplored topic of research the current study evaluated whether the perception of robot intelligence was influenced by different techniques of AI. Method. In an online study participants viewed two versions of a humanoid robot which varied by their surface colour and stated AI abilities. For each image participants rated the perceived intelligence of the robot. Results. Using an online survey, the results found no statistically significant effect for robot surface colour on judgments of robot intelligence but that robot voice enablement and the ability to detect a user’s face and emotions added significantly to the perception of robot intelligence. In addition, amongst the AI techniques evaluated, text used for human-robot communication was the least effective method for conveying the perception of intelligence for a humanoid robot. Conclusion. As tentative conclusions, the perception of robot intelligence can be based on the specific AI technique used to design the robot, and it appears that the more the human-like AI ability of the robot, the more likely that users will view the robot as intelligent. https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/47584robot intelligenceartificial intelligenceusabilityalgorithm
spellingShingle Jessica K. Barfield
Evaluating techniques of artificial intelligence for social robots
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
robot intelligence
artificial intelligence
usability
algorithm
title Evaluating techniques of artificial intelligence for social robots
title_full Evaluating techniques of artificial intelligence for social robots
title_fullStr Evaluating techniques of artificial intelligence for social robots
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating techniques of artificial intelligence for social robots
title_short Evaluating techniques of artificial intelligence for social robots
title_sort evaluating techniques of artificial intelligence for social robots
topic robot intelligence
artificial intelligence
usability
algorithm
url https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/47584
work_keys_str_mv AT jessicakbarfield evaluatingtechniquesofartificialintelligenceforsocialrobots