Numerical Study on the Influence of Length-Diameter Ratio on the Performance of Dynamic Pressure Oil-Air Separator

In order to study the separation characteristics of the aeroengine dynamic pressure oil-air separator, this paper uses the coupling method of PBM and CFD two-fluid model to study the influencing factors such as cylinder diameter, cylinder length, and other factors on the separator performance. The f...

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Main Authors: Xiaobin Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Delin Gu, Lei Lang, Na Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6649128
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author Xiaobin Zhang
Xiaofeng Zhang
Delin Gu
Lei Lang
Na Gao
author_facet Xiaobin Zhang
Xiaofeng Zhang
Delin Gu
Lei Lang
Na Gao
author_sort Xiaobin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the separation characteristics of the aeroengine dynamic pressure oil-air separator, this paper uses the coupling method of PBM and CFD two-fluid model to study the influencing factors such as cylinder diameter, cylinder length, and other factors on the separator performance. The flow field structure, velocity, gas volume distribution, separation efficiency, and gas and liquid holdup rate in the separator under different operating conditions are analyzed. Combined with the analysis results of the cylinder diameter and the cylinder length, the influence law of length-diameter ratio on separation efficiency is summarized. The optimum length-to-diameter ratio that maximizes the separation performance of the separator is obtained in this research, which provides a reference for the design and improvement of the separator. The results show that, as the diameter of the cylinder increases, the separation efficiency increases first and then decreases. When dsep = 16 mm and dsep = 18 mm, the separator reaches its maximum efficiency, which is about 93%. With the increase of the cylinder length, the separation efficiency first increases and reaches the maximum when l2 = 90 mm and then decreases slowly. When the separator cylinder is either too long or too short, it will cause the separation performance to decrease. There is an optimal aspect ratio. There is an optimal aspect ratio, and the separation performance of the separator is the best when the aspect ratio is between 5 and 6.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-806X
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Chemical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-432f4f17321e4014a6fde67d034609282025-02-03T01:25:48ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-806X1687-80782021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66491286649128Numerical Study on the Influence of Length-Diameter Ratio on the Performance of Dynamic Pressure Oil-Air SeparatorXiaobin Zhang0Xiaofeng Zhang1Delin Gu2Lei Lang3Na Gao4College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaAVIC Aerodynamics Research Institute, Harbin 150001, ChinaIn order to study the separation characteristics of the aeroengine dynamic pressure oil-air separator, this paper uses the coupling method of PBM and CFD two-fluid model to study the influencing factors such as cylinder diameter, cylinder length, and other factors on the separator performance. The flow field structure, velocity, gas volume distribution, separation efficiency, and gas and liquid holdup rate in the separator under different operating conditions are analyzed. Combined with the analysis results of the cylinder diameter and the cylinder length, the influence law of length-diameter ratio on separation efficiency is summarized. The optimum length-to-diameter ratio that maximizes the separation performance of the separator is obtained in this research, which provides a reference for the design and improvement of the separator. The results show that, as the diameter of the cylinder increases, the separation efficiency increases first and then decreases. When dsep = 16 mm and dsep = 18 mm, the separator reaches its maximum efficiency, which is about 93%. With the increase of the cylinder length, the separation efficiency first increases and reaches the maximum when l2 = 90 mm and then decreases slowly. When the separator cylinder is either too long or too short, it will cause the separation performance to decrease. There is an optimal aspect ratio. There is an optimal aspect ratio, and the separation performance of the separator is the best when the aspect ratio is between 5 and 6.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6649128
spellingShingle Xiaobin Zhang
Xiaofeng Zhang
Delin Gu
Lei Lang
Na Gao
Numerical Study on the Influence of Length-Diameter Ratio on the Performance of Dynamic Pressure Oil-Air Separator
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title Numerical Study on the Influence of Length-Diameter Ratio on the Performance of Dynamic Pressure Oil-Air Separator
title_full Numerical Study on the Influence of Length-Diameter Ratio on the Performance of Dynamic Pressure Oil-Air Separator
title_fullStr Numerical Study on the Influence of Length-Diameter Ratio on the Performance of Dynamic Pressure Oil-Air Separator
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study on the Influence of Length-Diameter Ratio on the Performance of Dynamic Pressure Oil-Air Separator
title_short Numerical Study on the Influence of Length-Diameter Ratio on the Performance of Dynamic Pressure Oil-Air Separator
title_sort numerical study on the influence of length diameter ratio on the performance of dynamic pressure oil air separator
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6649128
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AT xiaofengzhang numericalstudyontheinfluenceoflengthdiameterratioontheperformanceofdynamicpressureoilairseparator
AT delingu numericalstudyontheinfluenceoflengthdiameterratioontheperformanceofdynamicpressureoilairseparator
AT leilang numericalstudyontheinfluenceoflengthdiameterratioontheperformanceofdynamicpressureoilairseparator
AT nagao numericalstudyontheinfluenceoflengthdiameterratioontheperformanceofdynamicpressureoilairseparator