Realizing Anapole-FP Cavity Strong Coupling in a Silicon-Based Metasurface Hybrid System

Manipulation of light-matter interactions has great potential applications in optical modulators and optical switches. However, the strong coupling of anapole-cavity modes has not been involved yet. Here, we firstly propose a simple Si-based metasurface hybrid system to realize tunable strong coupli...

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Main Authors: Wei Liu, Yu Tang, Zhengqi Liu, Junjie Li, Yang Cheng, Guiqiang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10285301/
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author Wei Liu
Yu Tang
Zhengqi Liu
Junjie Li
Yang Cheng
Guiqiang Liu
author_facet Wei Liu
Yu Tang
Zhengqi Liu
Junjie Li
Yang Cheng
Guiqiang Liu
author_sort Wei Liu
collection DOAJ
description Manipulation of light-matter interactions has great potential applications in optical modulators and optical switches. However, the strong coupling of anapole-cavity modes has not been involved yet. Here, we firstly propose a simple Si-based metasurface hybrid system to realize tunable strong coupling of anapole-Fabry-P&#x00E9;rot (FP) cavity via inserting a Si square nanocubes metasurface inside an FP nanocavity. A remarkable spectral splitting behavior is achieved with large Rabi splitting of 192 meV due to the strong resonant coupling between the anapole and FP cavity modes. The induced two hybrid energy states are respectively dominated by the anapole mode and cavity mode and can be tuned by the length of FP nanocavity and the thickness of SiO<sub>2</sub> spacer, respectively. This Si-based metasurface system opens an avenue for designing optoelectronic devices that can manipulate light-matter interactions at nanoscales.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1943-0655
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publishDate 2023-01-01
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-432c6ebbf1b14f458c240324324d6fb62025-08-20T03:32:32ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-011561510.1109/JPHOT.2023.332420410285301Realizing Anapole-FP Cavity Strong Coupling in a Silicon-Based Metasurface Hybrid SystemWei Liu0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4908-1802Yu Tang1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9870-0166Zhengqi Liu2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-5926Junjie Li3https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6304-1758Yang Cheng4https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0296-7149Guiqiang Liu5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-326XCollege of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaCollege of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaCollege of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaCollege of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaCollege of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaCollege of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, ChinaManipulation of light-matter interactions has great potential applications in optical modulators and optical switches. However, the strong coupling of anapole-cavity modes has not been involved yet. Here, we firstly propose a simple Si-based metasurface hybrid system to realize tunable strong coupling of anapole-Fabry-P&#x00E9;rot (FP) cavity via inserting a Si square nanocubes metasurface inside an FP nanocavity. A remarkable spectral splitting behavior is achieved with large Rabi splitting of 192 meV due to the strong resonant coupling between the anapole and FP cavity modes. The induced two hybrid energy states are respectively dominated by the anapole mode and cavity mode and can be tuned by the length of FP nanocavity and the thickness of SiO<sub>2</sub> spacer, respectively. This Si-based metasurface system opens an avenue for designing optoelectronic devices that can manipulate light-matter interactions at nanoscales.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10285301/Light-matter interactionsstrong couplingrabi splitting
spellingShingle Wei Liu
Yu Tang
Zhengqi Liu
Junjie Li
Yang Cheng
Guiqiang Liu
Realizing Anapole-FP Cavity Strong Coupling in a Silicon-Based Metasurface Hybrid System
IEEE Photonics Journal
Light-matter interactions
strong coupling
rabi splitting
title Realizing Anapole-FP Cavity Strong Coupling in a Silicon-Based Metasurface Hybrid System
title_full Realizing Anapole-FP Cavity Strong Coupling in a Silicon-Based Metasurface Hybrid System
title_fullStr Realizing Anapole-FP Cavity Strong Coupling in a Silicon-Based Metasurface Hybrid System
title_full_unstemmed Realizing Anapole-FP Cavity Strong Coupling in a Silicon-Based Metasurface Hybrid System
title_short Realizing Anapole-FP Cavity Strong Coupling in a Silicon-Based Metasurface Hybrid System
title_sort realizing anapole fp cavity strong coupling in a silicon based metasurface hybrid system
topic Light-matter interactions
strong coupling
rabi splitting
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10285301/
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