Influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of curved bridges with unseating-prevention devices

A finite element model was built for a curve bridge with an unseating-prevention device. The collision effect of the curved bridge under rare earthquake was studied and the dynamic response mechanism was discussed based on this finite element mod-el. The influence of expansion joint setting on the d...

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Main Authors: SONG Bo, HUANG Fu-tang, BI Ze-feng, WANG Yan-xu
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2015-09-01
Series:工程科学学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cje.ustb.edu.cn/article/doi/10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2015.09.018
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author SONG Bo
HUANG Fu-tang
BI Ze-feng
WANG Yan-xu
author_facet SONG Bo
HUANG Fu-tang
BI Ze-feng
WANG Yan-xu
author_sort SONG Bo
collection DOAJ
description A finite element model was built for a curve bridge with an unseating-prevention device. The collision effect of the curved bridge under rare earthquake was studied and the dynamic response mechanism was discussed based on this finite element mod-el. The influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of the curved bridge was analyzed. It is found that the spec-tral characteristics of seismic waves have significant effect on the collision effect, and the collision frequency between the adjacent frames increases under far field earthquake, while the collision force decreases. When the expansion joint increases, the effect on the axial force of the unseating-prevention device weakens, the collision force increases, but the collision times are basically unchanged. The expansion joint significantly affects the plastic development of the pier bottom. The curvature ductility demand reduces with decreasing expansion joint, and more than 62.5% drops compared that without the expansion joint.
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publishDate 2015-09-01
publisher Science Press
record_format Article
series 工程科学学报
spelling doaj-art-431d97d7cbaa47d189d3f3b773b9863c2025-08-20T02:16:59ZzhoScience Press工程科学学报2095-93892015-09-013791230123810.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2015.09.018Influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of curved bridges with unseating-prevention devicesSONG BoHUANG Fu-tangBI Ze-fengWANG Yan-xu03. Roadway Construction Project Management Center of Beijing Municipal Roadway Administration Bureau, Beijing 100031, ChinaA finite element model was built for a curve bridge with an unseating-prevention device. The collision effect of the curved bridge under rare earthquake was studied and the dynamic response mechanism was discussed based on this finite element mod-el. The influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of the curved bridge was analyzed. It is found that the spec-tral characteristics of seismic waves have significant effect on the collision effect, and the collision frequency between the adjacent frames increases under far field earthquake, while the collision force decreases. When the expansion joint increases, the effect on the axial force of the unseating-prevention device weakens, the collision force increases, but the collision times are basically unchanged. The expansion joint significantly affects the plastic development of the pier bottom. The curvature ductility demand reduces with decreasing expansion joint, and more than 62.5% drops compared that without the expansion joint.http://cje.ustb.edu.cn/article/doi/10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2015.09.018bridgesunseating-prevention devicesexpansion joint designdynamic characteristicsrelative displacementfinite element modelling
spellingShingle SONG Bo
HUANG Fu-tang
BI Ze-feng
WANG Yan-xu
Influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of curved bridges with unseating-prevention devices
工程科学学报
bridges
unseating-prevention devices
expansion joint design
dynamic characteristics
relative displacement
finite element modelling
title Influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of curved bridges with unseating-prevention devices
title_full Influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of curved bridges with unseating-prevention devices
title_fullStr Influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of curved bridges with unseating-prevention devices
title_full_unstemmed Influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of curved bridges with unseating-prevention devices
title_short Influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of curved bridges with unseating-prevention devices
title_sort influence of expansion joint setting on the dynamic characteristics of curved bridges with unseating prevention devices
topic bridges
unseating-prevention devices
expansion joint design
dynamic characteristics
relative displacement
finite element modelling
url http://cje.ustb.edu.cn/article/doi/10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2015.09.018
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AT huangfutang influenceofexpansionjointsettingonthedynamiccharacteristicsofcurvedbridgeswithunseatingpreventiondevices
AT bizefeng influenceofexpansionjointsettingonthedynamiccharacteristicsofcurvedbridgeswithunseatingpreventiondevices
AT wangyanxu influenceofexpansionjointsettingonthedynamiccharacteristicsofcurvedbridgeswithunseatingpreventiondevices