Development of Safety Domain Ontology Knowledge Base for Fall Accidents

Extensive research in the field of construction safety has predominantly focused on identifying the causes and impacts of construction accidents, evaluating safety plans, assessing the effectiveness of safety education materials, and analyzing relevant policies. However, comparatively limited attent...

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Main Authors: Hyunsoung Park, Sangyun Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2299
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author Hyunsoung Park
Sangyun Shin
author_facet Hyunsoung Park
Sangyun Shin
author_sort Hyunsoung Park
collection DOAJ
description Extensive research in the field of construction safety has predominantly focused on identifying the causes and impacts of construction accidents, evaluating safety plans, assessing the effectiveness of safety education materials, and analyzing relevant policies. However, comparatively limited attention has been given to the systematic formation, management, and utilization of safety-related information and knowledge. Despite significant advancements in information and knowledge management technologies across the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industries, their application in construction safety remains underdeveloped. This study addresses this gap by proposing a novel ontology-based framework specifically designed for construction safety management. Unlike previous models, the proposed ontology integrates diverse safety regulations and terminologies into a unified and semantically structured knowledge model. It comprises three primary superclasses covering key areas of construction safety, with an initial focus on fall hazards—one of the most frequent and severe risks, particularly in roofing activities. This domain-specific approach not only improves semantic clarity and standardization but also enhances reusability and extensibility for other risk domains. The ontology was developed using established methodologies and validated through reasoning tools and competency questions. By providing a formally structured, logic-driven knowledge base, the model supports automated safety reasoning, facilitates communication among stakeholders, and lays the foundation for future intelligent safety management systems in construction. This research contributes a validated, extensible, and regulation-aligned ontology model that addresses critical challenges in safety information integration, sharing, and application.
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spelling doaj-art-431bc9cd0c9f456786d63ffeec36c5762025-08-20T03:28:29ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-06-011513229910.3390/buildings15132299Development of Safety Domain Ontology Knowledge Base for Fall AccidentsHyunsoung Park0Sangyun Shin1School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Evansville, Evansville, IN 47714, USADepartment of Architecture, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of KoreaExtensive research in the field of construction safety has predominantly focused on identifying the causes and impacts of construction accidents, evaluating safety plans, assessing the effectiveness of safety education materials, and analyzing relevant policies. However, comparatively limited attention has been given to the systematic formation, management, and utilization of safety-related information and knowledge. Despite significant advancements in information and knowledge management technologies across the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industries, their application in construction safety remains underdeveloped. This study addresses this gap by proposing a novel ontology-based framework specifically designed for construction safety management. Unlike previous models, the proposed ontology integrates diverse safety regulations and terminologies into a unified and semantically structured knowledge model. It comprises three primary superclasses covering key areas of construction safety, with an initial focus on fall hazards—one of the most frequent and severe risks, particularly in roofing activities. This domain-specific approach not only improves semantic clarity and standardization but also enhances reusability and extensibility for other risk domains. The ontology was developed using established methodologies and validated through reasoning tools and competency questions. By providing a formally structured, logic-driven knowledge base, the model supports automated safety reasoning, facilitates communication among stakeholders, and lays the foundation for future intelligent safety management systems in construction. This research contributes a validated, extensible, and regulation-aligned ontology model that addresses critical challenges in safety information integration, sharing, and application.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2299smart constructionconstruction safetyknowledge managementdomain ontology
spellingShingle Hyunsoung Park
Sangyun Shin
Development of Safety Domain Ontology Knowledge Base for Fall Accidents
Buildings
smart construction
construction safety
knowledge management
domain ontology
title Development of Safety Domain Ontology Knowledge Base for Fall Accidents
title_full Development of Safety Domain Ontology Knowledge Base for Fall Accidents
title_fullStr Development of Safety Domain Ontology Knowledge Base for Fall Accidents
title_full_unstemmed Development of Safety Domain Ontology Knowledge Base for Fall Accidents
title_short Development of Safety Domain Ontology Knowledge Base for Fall Accidents
title_sort development of safety domain ontology knowledge base for fall accidents
topic smart construction
construction safety
knowledge management
domain ontology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2299
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunsoungpark developmentofsafetydomainontologyknowledgebaseforfallaccidents
AT sangyunshin developmentofsafetydomainontologyknowledgebaseforfallaccidents