HOUSEHOLD DEBT AND INTEREST RATES: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICA

South African households have increased their debt uptake, even during periods when the cost of credit has increased, which runs counter to theory. The purpose of the study is to determine both households’ borrowing reactions to interest rates and the impact of credit demand on interest rates in Sou...

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Main Authors: Kgomotso Molefe, Ashley Mutezo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Economics 2024-12-01
Series:Acta Economica
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Online Access:https://www.ae.ef.unibl.org/index.php/ae/article/view/497
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author Kgomotso Molefe
Ashley Mutezo
author_facet Kgomotso Molefe
Ashley Mutezo
author_sort Kgomotso Molefe
collection DOAJ
description South African households have increased their debt uptake, even during periods when the cost of credit has increased, which runs counter to theory. The purpose of the study is to determine both households’ borrowing reactions to interest rates and the impact of credit demand on interest rates in South Africa. A quantitative approach was followed by econometric analysis of the data. The study employed the autoregressive distributive lag and vector error correction model to analyse the time-series data for the period from 1990 to 2019. The results of the study indicate both a long-run relationship and short-run causality between household debt and interest rates in South Africa. These results support theory as they confirm claims that a low interest rate environment encourages borrowing and vice versa. Policy makers and credit regulators should be alert to the effects of policy-induced changes in interest rates, which are slow to reflect on household debt and can only be witnessed in the long run. The recommendation is that households should be advised to speed up debt repayments rather than stretch themselves during periods of low interest rates. The theoretical contribution of this study is to the loanable fund’s theory and the channels of the monetary transmission mechanism. The period analysed captured most important periods, such as the end of the Apartheid era, the National Credit Act and the financial crisis.
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publisher University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Economics
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spelling doaj-art-431498860cd9470ba6906e83ae7393792025-01-10T14:15:04ZengUniversity of Banja Luka, Faculty of EconomicsActa Economica1512-858X2232-738X2024-12-01224110.7251/ACE2441115MHOUSEHOLD DEBT AND INTEREST RATES: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICAKgomotso Molefe0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-8254Ashley Mutezo1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-0040Department of Business Management, University of South Africa, South AfricaDepartment of Finance, Risk management & Banking, University of South AfricaSouth African households have increased their debt uptake, even during periods when the cost of credit has increased, which runs counter to theory. The purpose of the study is to determine both households’ borrowing reactions to interest rates and the impact of credit demand on interest rates in South Africa. A quantitative approach was followed by econometric analysis of the data. The study employed the autoregressive distributive lag and vector error correction model to analyse the time-series data for the period from 1990 to 2019. The results of the study indicate both a long-run relationship and short-run causality between household debt and interest rates in South Africa. These results support theory as they confirm claims that a low interest rate environment encourages borrowing and vice versa. Policy makers and credit regulators should be alert to the effects of policy-induced changes in interest rates, which are slow to reflect on household debt and can only be witnessed in the long run. The recommendation is that households should be advised to speed up debt repayments rather than stretch themselves during periods of low interest rates. The theoretical contribution of this study is to the loanable fund’s theory and the channels of the monetary transmission mechanism. The period analysed captured most important periods, such as the end of the Apartheid era, the National Credit Act and the financial crisis. https://www.ae.ef.unibl.org/index.php/ae/article/view/497Household debtinterest ratescredit demand
spellingShingle Kgomotso Molefe
Ashley Mutezo
HOUSEHOLD DEBT AND INTEREST RATES: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICA
Acta Economica
Household debt
interest rates
credit demand
title HOUSEHOLD DEBT AND INTEREST RATES: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICA
title_full HOUSEHOLD DEBT AND INTEREST RATES: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICA
title_fullStr HOUSEHOLD DEBT AND INTEREST RATES: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICA
title_full_unstemmed HOUSEHOLD DEBT AND INTEREST RATES: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICA
title_short HOUSEHOLD DEBT AND INTEREST RATES: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICA
title_sort household debt and interest rates a case study of south africa
topic Household debt
interest rates
credit demand
url https://www.ae.ef.unibl.org/index.php/ae/article/view/497
work_keys_str_mv AT kgomotsomolefe householddebtandinterestratesacasestudyofsouthafrica
AT ashleymutezo householddebtandinterestratesacasestudyofsouthafrica