Bridging the data divide: challenges and opportunities for trauma registries in conflict-affected MENA countries: a qualitative analysis of key informant interviews

Abstract Background Prolonged conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) have led to widespread war-related injuries and strained healthcare systems. The absence of standardized trauma registries impedes effective injury assessment, quality of care evaluation, and optimal trauma response....

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Main Authors: Tracy Daou, Fatima Mansour, Zahi Abdul Sater, Hady Naal, Lubna Jaber, Anika Gnaedinger, Ghassan Abu Sittah, Shadi Saleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Conflict and Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-025-00701-0
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author Tracy Daou
Fatima Mansour
Zahi Abdul Sater
Hady Naal
Lubna Jaber
Anika Gnaedinger
Ghassan Abu Sittah
Shadi Saleh
author_facet Tracy Daou
Fatima Mansour
Zahi Abdul Sater
Hady Naal
Lubna Jaber
Anika Gnaedinger
Ghassan Abu Sittah
Shadi Saleh
author_sort Tracy Daou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Prolonged conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) have led to widespread war-related injuries and strained healthcare systems. The absence of standardized trauma registries impedes effective injury assessment, quality of care evaluation, and optimal trauma response. This study explores the challenges associated with trauma data collection, management, and sharing in conflict settings. Methods A qualitative study was conducted via semi structured interviews with 11 experts in trauma care and health data management. The data were collected in English or Arabic, transcribed, and analysed thematically to identify key barriers and potential solutions. Results Four major themes emerged: (1) complexities in data collection (2), challenges in data management and sharing (3), resource and infrastructure limitations, and (4) recommendations for optimizing trauma data. The primary issues identified include the lack of standardized trauma definitions, fragmented data, geopolitical barriers, and inadequate funding. The participants highlighted the need for a minimum consensus-based trauma dataset, local ownership of data, increased financial support, and better integration of trauma data collection into medical education. Conclusion Strengthening trauma data systems in the MENA region will require coordinated efforts focused on standardization, interoperability, and long-term investment in local capacity and infrastructure. Such improvements are critical to supporting evidence-based care and effective response in conflict-affected settings.
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spelling doaj-art-4313d1a2f7194d12882d4ef65bdc34fd2025-08-20T04:03:02ZengBMCConflict and Health1752-15052025-08-0119111010.1186/s13031-025-00701-0Bridging the data divide: challenges and opportunities for trauma registries in conflict-affected MENA countries: a qualitative analysis of key informant interviewsTracy Daou0Fatima Mansour1Zahi Abdul Sater2Hady Naal3Lubna Jaber4Anika Gnaedinger5Ghassan Abu Sittah6Shadi Saleh7Global Health Institute, American University of BeirutGlobal Health Institute, American University of BeirutGlobal Health Institute, American University of BeirutGlobal Health Institute, American University of BeirutGlobal Health Institute, American University of BeirutDuke UniversityGlobal Health Institute, American University of BeirutGlobal Health Institute, American University of BeirutAbstract Background Prolonged conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) have led to widespread war-related injuries and strained healthcare systems. The absence of standardized trauma registries impedes effective injury assessment, quality of care evaluation, and optimal trauma response. This study explores the challenges associated with trauma data collection, management, and sharing in conflict settings. Methods A qualitative study was conducted via semi structured interviews with 11 experts in trauma care and health data management. The data were collected in English or Arabic, transcribed, and analysed thematically to identify key barriers and potential solutions. Results Four major themes emerged: (1) complexities in data collection (2), challenges in data management and sharing (3), resource and infrastructure limitations, and (4) recommendations for optimizing trauma data. The primary issues identified include the lack of standardized trauma definitions, fragmented data, geopolitical barriers, and inadequate funding. The participants highlighted the need for a minimum consensus-based trauma dataset, local ownership of data, increased financial support, and better integration of trauma data collection into medical education. Conclusion Strengthening trauma data systems in the MENA region will require coordinated efforts focused on standardization, interoperability, and long-term investment in local capacity and infrastructure. Such improvements are critical to supporting evidence-based care and effective response in conflict-affected settings.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-025-00701-0Trauma dataTrauma registriesData management challengesConflict settingsMENA region
spellingShingle Tracy Daou
Fatima Mansour
Zahi Abdul Sater
Hady Naal
Lubna Jaber
Anika Gnaedinger
Ghassan Abu Sittah
Shadi Saleh
Bridging the data divide: challenges and opportunities for trauma registries in conflict-affected MENA countries: a qualitative analysis of key informant interviews
Conflict and Health
Trauma data
Trauma registries
Data management challenges
Conflict settings
MENA region
title Bridging the data divide: challenges and opportunities for trauma registries in conflict-affected MENA countries: a qualitative analysis of key informant interviews
title_full Bridging the data divide: challenges and opportunities for trauma registries in conflict-affected MENA countries: a qualitative analysis of key informant interviews
title_fullStr Bridging the data divide: challenges and opportunities for trauma registries in conflict-affected MENA countries: a qualitative analysis of key informant interviews
title_full_unstemmed Bridging the data divide: challenges and opportunities for trauma registries in conflict-affected MENA countries: a qualitative analysis of key informant interviews
title_short Bridging the data divide: challenges and opportunities for trauma registries in conflict-affected MENA countries: a qualitative analysis of key informant interviews
title_sort bridging the data divide challenges and opportunities for trauma registries in conflict affected mena countries a qualitative analysis of key informant interviews
topic Trauma data
Trauma registries
Data management challenges
Conflict settings
MENA region
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-025-00701-0
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