Waste pickers in the Global South: understanding the key features that underpin the dominance of informality

E-waste management in the Global South relies heavily on the informal sector. The associated workforce, vast in number, faces exposure to harmful substances and often represents society’s most vulnerable segments. While the coexistence of formality and informality has been widely documented, researc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nicolás Labra Cataldo, Alejandro Gallego-Schmid, Carly McLachlan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-03-01
Series:Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15487733.2025.2478697
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850217229916831744
author Nicolás Labra Cataldo
Alejandro Gallego-Schmid
Carly McLachlan
author_facet Nicolás Labra Cataldo
Alejandro Gallego-Schmid
Carly McLachlan
author_sort Nicolás Labra Cataldo
collection DOAJ
description E-waste management in the Global South relies heavily on the informal sector. The associated workforce, vast in number, faces exposure to harmful substances and often represents society’s most vulnerable segments. While the coexistence of formality and informality has been widely documented, researchers have largely overlooked the features that lead to the thriving of informality. This study identifies these aspects through semi-structured interviews and participant observations with urban e-waste stakeholders in the Santiago Metropolitan Region of Chile. We discern six distinct working profiles (flea-market traders, scrap collectors, scrap dealers, scrapyard operators, collection-center managers, and treatment-company operators) that span a broad informality spectrum. From the characterization of the operations and labor aspects, we distill three key elements that determine the dominance of informality: agility (income-generation speed), capillarity (reach in the material collection), and flexibility (work-time adaptability). Our findings indicate that some profiles of the formal sector in the Santiago Metropolitan Region operate in a grey area with poor operational standards and a lack of contractual relationships, aligning them more closely with informality. We advocate for understanding and utilizing the features of informality to develop integration strategies and suggest a redefined understanding of formality in line with the diverse dimensions of vulnerability in the context of informality. While we identify potential opportunities to enhance a circular economy by embracing some of the advantages of the informal sector, future research should gauge the potential contributions of informality in terms of increasing collection and treatment rates and assess their environmental impact compared to formal services.
format Article
id doaj-art-42fd8a805fbb416baa4eebe33a2d09df
institution OA Journals
issn 1548-7733
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy
spelling doaj-art-42fd8a805fbb416baa4eebe33a2d09df2025-08-20T02:08:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy1548-77332025-03-0121110.1080/15487733.2025.2478697Waste pickers in the Global South: understanding the key features that underpin the dominance of informalityNicolás Labra Cataldo0Alejandro Gallego-Schmid1Carly McLachlan2Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Department of Engineering for Sustainability, University of Manchester, Manchester, UKTyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Department of Engineering for Sustainability, University of Manchester, Manchester, UKTyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Department of Engineering for Sustainability, University of Manchester, Manchester, UKE-waste management in the Global South relies heavily on the informal sector. The associated workforce, vast in number, faces exposure to harmful substances and often represents society’s most vulnerable segments. While the coexistence of formality and informality has been widely documented, researchers have largely overlooked the features that lead to the thriving of informality. This study identifies these aspects through semi-structured interviews and participant observations with urban e-waste stakeholders in the Santiago Metropolitan Region of Chile. We discern six distinct working profiles (flea-market traders, scrap collectors, scrap dealers, scrapyard operators, collection-center managers, and treatment-company operators) that span a broad informality spectrum. From the characterization of the operations and labor aspects, we distill three key elements that determine the dominance of informality: agility (income-generation speed), capillarity (reach in the material collection), and flexibility (work-time adaptability). Our findings indicate that some profiles of the formal sector in the Santiago Metropolitan Region operate in a grey area with poor operational standards and a lack of contractual relationships, aligning them more closely with informality. We advocate for understanding and utilizing the features of informality to develop integration strategies and suggest a redefined understanding of formality in line with the diverse dimensions of vulnerability in the context of informality. While we identify potential opportunities to enhance a circular economy by embracing some of the advantages of the informal sector, future research should gauge the potential contributions of informality in terms of increasing collection and treatment rates and assess their environmental impact compared to formal services.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15487733.2025.2478697Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)formal and informal waste management sectorwaste pickersinformal recyclerscircular economyurban waste management
spellingShingle Nicolás Labra Cataldo
Alejandro Gallego-Schmid
Carly McLachlan
Waste pickers in the Global South: understanding the key features that underpin the dominance of informality
Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy
Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
formal and informal waste management sector
waste pickers
informal recyclers
circular economy
urban waste management
title Waste pickers in the Global South: understanding the key features that underpin the dominance of informality
title_full Waste pickers in the Global South: understanding the key features that underpin the dominance of informality
title_fullStr Waste pickers in the Global South: understanding the key features that underpin the dominance of informality
title_full_unstemmed Waste pickers in the Global South: understanding the key features that underpin the dominance of informality
title_short Waste pickers in the Global South: understanding the key features that underpin the dominance of informality
title_sort waste pickers in the global south understanding the key features that underpin the dominance of informality
topic Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
formal and informal waste management sector
waste pickers
informal recyclers
circular economy
urban waste management
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15487733.2025.2478697
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolaslabracataldo wastepickersintheglobalsouthunderstandingthekeyfeaturesthatunderpinthedominanceofinformality
AT alejandrogallegoschmid wastepickersintheglobalsouthunderstandingthekeyfeaturesthatunderpinthedominanceofinformality
AT carlymclachlan wastepickersintheglobalsouthunderstandingthekeyfeaturesthatunderpinthedominanceofinformality