APPLICATION OF ARIMA MODEL FOR FORECASTING NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: A FOCUS ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT DATA

This study aims to apply the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to predict national economic growth, specifically focusing on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. GDP data were collected from 2012 to 2023, categorized into training data for the period 2012-2022 and testing data for...

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Main Authors: Elisabeth Brielin Sinu, Maria A Kleden, Astri Atti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pattimura 2024-05-01
Series:Barekeng
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Online Access:https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/12208
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author Elisabeth Brielin Sinu
Maria A Kleden
Astri Atti
author_facet Elisabeth Brielin Sinu
Maria A Kleden
Astri Atti
author_sort Elisabeth Brielin Sinu
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to apply the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to predict national economic growth, specifically focusing on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. GDP data were collected from 2012 to 2023, categorized into training data for the period 2012-2022 and testing data for the year 2023. Utilizing the training data, the research findings indicate that the ARIMA (0,1,0) (0,0,1) model emerges as the most effective in forecasting Indonesia's GDP on a quarterly basis, considering current prices. Subsequently, the model was tested on the 2023 dataset, and it demonstrated accurate predictions aligned with patterns and trends identified during the training phase. The outcomes of this research contribute significantly to the field of economic forecasting in Indonesia, particularly in understanding and predicting the quarterly developments of GDP. The proposed ARIMA model can serve as an effective tool for decision-makers and economic analysts to strategically plan for future economic dynamics on a quarterly basis.
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publishDate 2024-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-42fb546e06e24fffbfd8a0892e887b772025-08-20T04:00:48ZengUniversitas PattimuraBarekeng1978-72272615-30172024-05-011821261127210.30598/barekengvol18iss2pp1261-127212208APPLICATION OF ARIMA MODEL FOR FORECASTING NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: A FOCUS ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT DATAElisabeth Brielin Sinu0Maria A Kleden1Astri Atti2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nusa Cendana, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nusa Cendana, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nusa Cendana, IndonesiaThis study aims to apply the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to predict national economic growth, specifically focusing on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data. GDP data were collected from 2012 to 2023, categorized into training data for the period 2012-2022 and testing data for the year 2023. Utilizing the training data, the research findings indicate that the ARIMA (0,1,0) (0,0,1) model emerges as the most effective in forecasting Indonesia's GDP on a quarterly basis, considering current prices. Subsequently, the model was tested on the 2023 dataset, and it demonstrated accurate predictions aligned with patterns and trends identified during the training phase. The outcomes of this research contribute significantly to the field of economic forecasting in Indonesia, particularly in understanding and predicting the quarterly developments of GDP. The proposed ARIMA model can serve as an effective tool for decision-makers and economic analysts to strategically plan for future economic dynamics on a quarterly basis.https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/12208arimaforecastinggdptime series
spellingShingle Elisabeth Brielin Sinu
Maria A Kleden
Astri Atti
APPLICATION OF ARIMA MODEL FOR FORECASTING NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: A FOCUS ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT DATA
Barekeng
arima
forecasting
gdp
time series
title APPLICATION OF ARIMA MODEL FOR FORECASTING NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: A FOCUS ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT DATA
title_full APPLICATION OF ARIMA MODEL FOR FORECASTING NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: A FOCUS ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT DATA
title_fullStr APPLICATION OF ARIMA MODEL FOR FORECASTING NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: A FOCUS ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT DATA
title_full_unstemmed APPLICATION OF ARIMA MODEL FOR FORECASTING NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: A FOCUS ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT DATA
title_short APPLICATION OF ARIMA MODEL FOR FORECASTING NATIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH: A FOCUS ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT DATA
title_sort application of arima model for forecasting national economic growth a focus on gross domestic product data
topic arima
forecasting
gdp
time series
url https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/12208
work_keys_str_mv AT elisabethbrielinsinu applicationofarimamodelforforecastingnationaleconomicgrowthafocusongrossdomesticproductdata
AT mariaakleden applicationofarimamodelforforecastingnationaleconomicgrowthafocusongrossdomesticproductdata
AT astriatti applicationofarimamodelforforecastingnationaleconomicgrowthafocusongrossdomesticproductdata