Gaming & Geography (Education): A Model of Reflexive Analysis of Space & Action in Video Games

Since philosophical turns such as the spatial turn etc., geography has been dealing more intensively with the subjective perception and construction of space. Video games, and especially the vast digital spaces therein, are developed by teams of programmers, developers, and designers who make creat...

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Main Authors: Michael Morawski, Sebastian Wolff-Seidel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association of Geographers 2023-07-01
Series:European Journal of Geography
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Online Access:https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/439
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author Michael Morawski
Sebastian Wolff-Seidel
author_facet Michael Morawski
Sebastian Wolff-Seidel
author_sort Michael Morawski
collection DOAJ
description Since philosophical turns such as the spatial turn etc., geography has been dealing more intensively with the subjective perception and construction of space. Video games, and especially the vast digital spaces therein, are developed by teams of programmers, developers, and designers who make creative spatial construction decisions based on different worldviews, experiences, values, and skills. These processes result in a specific intended spatial experience for players to traverse. However, these players also approach the games with certain worldviews, prior experiences, values, etc., and the question arises to what extent spatial experiences can be intentionally passed through and what consequences the perception has for the (young) players we address with geography instruction. Thus, there is undoubtedly communication between both sides about digital space in video games. Furthermore, the question arises what role the creation of digital spaces in the games plays for the experience, understanding and reception of real analog spaces as well as for the further competences of students like, exemplary, in the field of sustainability or decision reflections. Thus, it cannot be dismissed that an engagement with video games should play a stronger role in the context of addressing the reflection of spatial perceptions and constructions in geography education. Yet, they are still largely underrepresented in studies of geography education and many studies lack sufficient empirical proof and orientation for teacher professionalization. In the paper, results from the research project "Gaming & Geography" will be presented, which attempts to create further legitimizing foundations for the integration of video games as a medium in the didactic discourse of geography via a mixed method a-proach and transfer services for teachers. Based on the research in the project, a model for reflexive analysis of digital space and action in video games will also be presented, which should facilitate a stronger and more serious didactic integration of video games in geographic education. The results of the study provide a significant contribution to take the medium of video games as a geographical medium more seriously and the study provides further establishment measures to use the presented model didactically, because they show that students actively engage in geographic contexts in games, they reflect on the contexts presented and the experts encourage the necessity of the presented model. Highlights: • Strengthening the discourse around video games as a geographic medium • Discussion of the model of reflexive spatial analysis of digital space in video games in geography education • Quantitative and qualitative empirical approaches and results towards spatial reflection regarding digital space/action in video games
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spelling doaj-art-42f73485e3744e4d9446987b5b8821c22025-01-01T06:57:04ZengEuropean Association of GeographersEuropean Journal of Geography1792-13412410-74332023-07-0114310.48088/ejg.m.mor.14.3.001.019450Gaming & Geography (Education): A Model of Reflexive Analysis of Space & Action in Video GamesMichael Morawski0Sebastian Wolff-Seidel1Institute of Geography and Primary Education, Bergische Universität Wuppertal (University of Wuppertal), GermanyInstitute of Geography and Primary Education, Bergische Universität Wuppertal (University of Wuppertal), Germany Since philosophical turns such as the spatial turn etc., geography has been dealing more intensively with the subjective perception and construction of space. Video games, and especially the vast digital spaces therein, are developed by teams of programmers, developers, and designers who make creative spatial construction decisions based on different worldviews, experiences, values, and skills. These processes result in a specific intended spatial experience for players to traverse. However, these players also approach the games with certain worldviews, prior experiences, values, etc., and the question arises to what extent spatial experiences can be intentionally passed through and what consequences the perception has for the (young) players we address with geography instruction. Thus, there is undoubtedly communication between both sides about digital space in video games. Furthermore, the question arises what role the creation of digital spaces in the games plays for the experience, understanding and reception of real analog spaces as well as for the further competences of students like, exemplary, in the field of sustainability or decision reflections. Thus, it cannot be dismissed that an engagement with video games should play a stronger role in the context of addressing the reflection of spatial perceptions and constructions in geography education. Yet, they are still largely underrepresented in studies of geography education and many studies lack sufficient empirical proof and orientation for teacher professionalization. In the paper, results from the research project "Gaming & Geography" will be presented, which attempts to create further legitimizing foundations for the integration of video games as a medium in the didactic discourse of geography via a mixed method a-proach and transfer services for teachers. Based on the research in the project, a model for reflexive analysis of digital space and action in video games will also be presented, which should facilitate a stronger and more serious didactic integration of video games in geographic education. The results of the study provide a significant contribution to take the medium of video games as a geographical medium more seriously and the study provides further establishment measures to use the presented model didactically, because they show that students actively engage in geographic contexts in games, they reflect on the contexts presented and the experts encourage the necessity of the presented model. Highlights: • Strengthening the discourse around video games as a geographic medium • Discussion of the model of reflexive spatial analysis of digital space in video games in geography education • Quantitative and qualitative empirical approaches and results towards spatial reflection regarding digital space/action in video games https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/439geography educationcritical geographygamingvideo gamesdeconstructiongamification
spellingShingle Michael Morawski
Sebastian Wolff-Seidel
Gaming & Geography (Education): A Model of Reflexive Analysis of Space & Action in Video Games
European Journal of Geography
geography education
critical geography
gaming
video games
deconstruction
gamification
title Gaming & Geography (Education): A Model of Reflexive Analysis of Space & Action in Video Games
title_full Gaming & Geography (Education): A Model of Reflexive Analysis of Space & Action in Video Games
title_fullStr Gaming & Geography (Education): A Model of Reflexive Analysis of Space & Action in Video Games
title_full_unstemmed Gaming & Geography (Education): A Model of Reflexive Analysis of Space & Action in Video Games
title_short Gaming & Geography (Education): A Model of Reflexive Analysis of Space & Action in Video Games
title_sort gaming geography education a model of reflexive analysis of space action in video games
topic geography education
critical geography
gaming
video games
deconstruction
gamification
url https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/439
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelmorawski gaminggeographyeducationamodelofreflexiveanalysisofspaceactioninvideogames
AT sebastianwolffseidel gaminggeographyeducationamodelofreflexiveanalysisofspaceactioninvideogames