Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 as Catalyst
The photocatalytic degradation of dyes (alizarin red S, amaranth, congo red, and rhodamine B) present in wastewater was performed with UV lamp. The catalysts employed for this investigation were ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2. The kinetic studies of dyes degradation followed first order reaction. ZnO was found...
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Language: | English |
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2021-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6655070 |
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author | Rabia Rehman Waheed-Uz-Zaman Asma Raza Warda Noor Amna Batool Hamna Maryem |
author_facet | Rabia Rehman Waheed-Uz-Zaman Asma Raza Warda Noor Amna Batool Hamna Maryem |
author_sort | Rabia Rehman |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The photocatalytic degradation of dyes (alizarin red S, amaranth, congo red, and rhodamine B) present in wastewater was performed with UV lamp. The catalysts employed for this investigation were ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2. The kinetic studies of dyes degradation followed first order reaction. ZnO was found to be most efficient photo-catalyst for degrading these dyes. The optimal result for alizarin red S was k = 0.2118 min−1, t1/2 = 3.27 min, and R2 = 0.7998, for amaranth was k = 0.146 min−1, t1/2 = 4.74 min, and R2 = 0.8348, for congo red was k = 0.2452 min−1, t1/2 = 2.8 min, and R2 = 0.8382, and for rhodamine B was k = 0.1915 min−1, t1/2 = 3.6 min, and R2 = 0.76. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-42f1a620b47240c1872c20f0671acd19 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-9063 2090-9071 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
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series | Journal of Chemistry |
spelling | doaj-art-42f1a620b47240c1872c20f0671acd192025-02-03T01:20:31ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66550706655070Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 as CatalystRabia Rehman0Waheed-Uz-Zaman1Asma Raza2Warda Noor3Amna Batool4Hamna Maryem5Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanThe photocatalytic degradation of dyes (alizarin red S, amaranth, congo red, and rhodamine B) present in wastewater was performed with UV lamp. The catalysts employed for this investigation were ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2. The kinetic studies of dyes degradation followed first order reaction. ZnO was found to be most efficient photo-catalyst for degrading these dyes. The optimal result for alizarin red S was k = 0.2118 min−1, t1/2 = 3.27 min, and R2 = 0.7998, for amaranth was k = 0.146 min−1, t1/2 = 4.74 min, and R2 = 0.8348, for congo red was k = 0.2452 min−1, t1/2 = 2.8 min, and R2 = 0.8382, and for rhodamine B was k = 0.1915 min−1, t1/2 = 3.6 min, and R2 = 0.76.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6655070 |
spellingShingle | Rabia Rehman Waheed-Uz-Zaman Asma Raza Warda Noor Amna Batool Hamna Maryem Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 as Catalyst Journal of Chemistry |
title | Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 as Catalyst |
title_full | Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 as Catalyst |
title_fullStr | Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 as Catalyst |
title_full_unstemmed | Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 as Catalyst |
title_short | Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 as Catalyst |
title_sort | photocatalytic degradation of alizarin red s amaranth congo red and rhodamine b dyes using uv light modified reactor and zno tio2 and sno2 as catalyst |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6655070 |
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