Instability Analysis of a Low-Angle Low-Expansive Soil Slope under Seasonal Wet-Dry Cycles and River-Level Variations

There were a small amount of obvious offsets at the bearing of bridge piers built on an artificial gentle canal bank terrace and many tensile cracks visible at the surface of the mortar block stones covering the terrace soil in several years following construction. To determine these reasons, a comp...

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Main Authors: Yongzheng Qi, Zongzhi Wang, Haoqing Xu, Zirui Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3479575
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author Yongzheng Qi
Zongzhi Wang
Haoqing Xu
Zirui Yuan
author_facet Yongzheng Qi
Zongzhi Wang
Haoqing Xu
Zirui Yuan
author_sort Yongzheng Qi
collection DOAJ
description There were a small amount of obvious offsets at the bearing of bridge piers built on an artificial gentle canal bank terrace and many tensile cracks visible at the surface of the mortar block stones covering the terrace soil in several years following construction. To determine these reasons, a comprehensive site investigation and a wide variety of tests were implemented, which included geophysical tests, in situ tests, laboratory tests, pile integrity detection, and numerical analysis with the finite element method (FEM). The results revealed that the soil of the low-angle slope was the potentially low-expansive clay soil. The reduction in soil shear strength deriving from seasonal wet-dry cycles and river-level variations led to the instability and failure of the low-angle low-expansive soil slope, which triggered the collapses of the soil slope and lots of fractures in the piles of the bridge foundation. The typical characteristics of the instability and failure of the low-angle low-expansive soil slope were tractional detachment and slow sliding.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-42ec65fdf10b4e2fb8b4bd85a78b6d242025-02-03T01:01:30ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942020-01-01202010.1155/2020/34795753479575Instability Analysis of a Low-Angle Low-Expansive Soil Slope under Seasonal Wet-Dry Cycles and River-Level VariationsYongzheng Qi0Zongzhi Wang1Haoqing Xu2Zirui Yuan3College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Mengxi Road, Zhenjiang 212000, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Mengxi Road, Zhenjiang 212000, ChinaThere were a small amount of obvious offsets at the bearing of bridge piers built on an artificial gentle canal bank terrace and many tensile cracks visible at the surface of the mortar block stones covering the terrace soil in several years following construction. To determine these reasons, a comprehensive site investigation and a wide variety of tests were implemented, which included geophysical tests, in situ tests, laboratory tests, pile integrity detection, and numerical analysis with the finite element method (FEM). The results revealed that the soil of the low-angle slope was the potentially low-expansive clay soil. The reduction in soil shear strength deriving from seasonal wet-dry cycles and river-level variations led to the instability and failure of the low-angle low-expansive soil slope, which triggered the collapses of the soil slope and lots of fractures in the piles of the bridge foundation. The typical characteristics of the instability and failure of the low-angle low-expansive soil slope were tractional detachment and slow sliding.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3479575
spellingShingle Yongzheng Qi
Zongzhi Wang
Haoqing Xu
Zirui Yuan
Instability Analysis of a Low-Angle Low-Expansive Soil Slope under Seasonal Wet-Dry Cycles and River-Level Variations
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Instability Analysis of a Low-Angle Low-Expansive Soil Slope under Seasonal Wet-Dry Cycles and River-Level Variations
title_full Instability Analysis of a Low-Angle Low-Expansive Soil Slope under Seasonal Wet-Dry Cycles and River-Level Variations
title_fullStr Instability Analysis of a Low-Angle Low-Expansive Soil Slope under Seasonal Wet-Dry Cycles and River-Level Variations
title_full_unstemmed Instability Analysis of a Low-Angle Low-Expansive Soil Slope under Seasonal Wet-Dry Cycles and River-Level Variations
title_short Instability Analysis of a Low-Angle Low-Expansive Soil Slope under Seasonal Wet-Dry Cycles and River-Level Variations
title_sort instability analysis of a low angle low expansive soil slope under seasonal wet dry cycles and river level variations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3479575
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AT zongzhiwang instabilityanalysisofalowanglelowexpansivesoilslopeunderseasonalwetdrycyclesandriverlevelvariations
AT haoqingxu instabilityanalysisofalowanglelowexpansivesoilslopeunderseasonalwetdrycyclesandriverlevelvariations
AT ziruiyuan instabilityanalysisofalowanglelowexpansivesoilslopeunderseasonalwetdrycyclesandriverlevelvariations