PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON PREDECESSORS

Winter wheat is the most important food crop in Russia, having significant value in grain production. It uses bioclimatic potential of the regions better and gives stable grain harvests. The basic purpose of the farmers is to get better harvests of winter wheat with high technological properties. Th...

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Main Author: I. I. Galichenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" 2018-05-01
Series:Зерновое хозяйство России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/240
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author I. I. Galichenko
author_facet I. I. Galichenko
author_sort I. I. Galichenko
collection DOAJ
description Winter wheat is the most important food crop in Russia, having significant value in grain production. It uses bioclimatic potential of the regions better and gives stable grain harvests. The basic purpose of the farmers is to get better harvests of winter wheat with high technological properties. The complex of agricultural methods for winter wheat is determined by the predecessor. It influences on soil fertility and on moisture reserves in a root zone. Such scientists as N.N. Borodin (1976), I.G. Kalinenko (1979), V.A. Alabushev (1987), I.I. Galichenko (2011) and others recon that ‘black’ fallow ground gives the highest harvests of winter wheat, as it largely supplies plants with water and nutrients, improves phytosanitary conditions, reduces soil weediness. The tasks of primary importance are to develop and improve optimal technological methods of winter wheat growing with the best predecessors. The problem is to find the best correlation between ‘black’ fallow and cropped fallow that will guarantee to get high productivity of winter wheat. It is established that the best predecessor of winter wheat is weedfree fallow. The productivity of the crop after weedfree fallow was higher on 1,27 t/ha compared with non-fallow predecessors.
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publishDate 2018-05-01
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series Зерновое хозяйство России
spelling doaj-art-42e6c01feb2948cfa6a9c96147f746fd2025-08-20T03:57:27ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332018-05-010237239PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON PREDECESSORSI. I. GalichenkoWinter wheat is the most important food crop in Russia, having significant value in grain production. It uses bioclimatic potential of the regions better and gives stable grain harvests. The basic purpose of the farmers is to get better harvests of winter wheat with high technological properties. The complex of agricultural methods for winter wheat is determined by the predecessor. It influences on soil fertility and on moisture reserves in a root zone. Such scientists as N.N. Borodin (1976), I.G. Kalinenko (1979), V.A. Alabushev (1987), I.I. Galichenko (2011) and others recon that ‘black’ fallow ground gives the highest harvests of winter wheat, as it largely supplies plants with water and nutrients, improves phytosanitary conditions, reduces soil weediness. The tasks of primary importance are to develop and improve optimal technological methods of winter wheat growing with the best predecessors. The problem is to find the best correlation between ‘black’ fallow and cropped fallow that will guarantee to get high productivity of winter wheat. It is established that the best predecessor of winter wheat is weedfree fallow. The productivity of the crop after weedfree fallow was higher on 1,27 t/ha compared with non-fallow predecessors.https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/240winter wheatpredecessorsproductivity‘black’ fallowcropped fallowweedfree fallow
spellingShingle I. I. Galichenko
PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON PREDECESSORS
Зерновое хозяйство России
winter wheat
predecessors
productivity
‘black’ fallow
cropped fallow
weedfree fallow
title PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON PREDECESSORS
title_full PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON PREDECESSORS
title_fullStr PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON PREDECESSORS
title_full_unstemmed PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON PREDECESSORS
title_short PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON PREDECESSORS
title_sort productivity of winter wheat depending on predecessors
topic winter wheat
predecessors
productivity
‘black’ fallow
cropped fallow
weedfree fallow
url https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/240
work_keys_str_mv AT iigalichenko productivityofwinterwheatdependingonpredecessors