The Impact of Powder Delivery Process Parameters on Spreading Behaviour in Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing

In this study, the effects of spreading speed and bed temperature on powder spreading in the Laser-Beam Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB) process were investigated. A purposely developed image analysis method was used to evaluate powder spread quality. High-resolution macro images covering most of the powd...

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Main Authors: Bruno Nicola Dose, Sina Zinatlou Ajabshir, Ali Hassanpour, Diego Barletta, Massimo Poletto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-07-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15383
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author Bruno Nicola Dose
Sina Zinatlou Ajabshir
Ali Hassanpour
Diego Barletta
Massimo Poletto
author_facet Bruno Nicola Dose
Sina Zinatlou Ajabshir
Ali Hassanpour
Diego Barletta
Massimo Poletto
author_sort Bruno Nicola Dose
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the effects of spreading speed and bed temperature on powder spreading in the Laser-Beam Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB) process were investigated. A purposely developed image analysis method was used to evaluate powder spread quality. High-resolution macro images covering most of the powder layer (10×7 cm) were captured and processed to obtain a wavelet power spectrum to highlight the distribution of roughness wavelengths on the layer surface. Results showed that increasing spreading speed and bed temperature widened the spectral density distribution of roughness wavelengths. The Spreadability Index (SI), defined as the ratio of the median particle size to the dominant surface wavelength, decreased by 7% when the temperature rose from 25 °C to 80 °C at a spreading speed of 3 mm/s. At a constant temperature of 25 °C, increasing the spreading speed from 3 mm/s to 30 mm/s reduced the SI by 64%, highlighting the significant impact of spreading speed on powder quality.
format Article
id doaj-art-42dc04dfc3c64a379f8787e91ecddd3b
institution Kabale University
issn 2283-9216
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
record_format Article
series Chemical Engineering Transactions
spelling doaj-art-42dc04dfc3c64a379f8787e91ecddd3b2025-08-20T03:34:47ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-07-01117The Impact of Powder Delivery Process Parameters on Spreading Behaviour in Powder Bed Fusion Additive ManufacturingBruno Nicola DoseSina Zinatlou AjabshirAli HassanpourDiego BarlettaMassimo PolettoIn this study, the effects of spreading speed and bed temperature on powder spreading in the Laser-Beam Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB) process were investigated. A purposely developed image analysis method was used to evaluate powder spread quality. High-resolution macro images covering most of the powder layer (10×7 cm) were captured and processed to obtain a wavelet power spectrum to highlight the distribution of roughness wavelengths on the layer surface. Results showed that increasing spreading speed and bed temperature widened the spectral density distribution of roughness wavelengths. The Spreadability Index (SI), defined as the ratio of the median particle size to the dominant surface wavelength, decreased by 7% when the temperature rose from 25 °C to 80 °C at a spreading speed of 3 mm/s. At a constant temperature of 25 °C, increasing the spreading speed from 3 mm/s to 30 mm/s reduced the SI by 64%, highlighting the significant impact of spreading speed on powder quality.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15383
spellingShingle Bruno Nicola Dose
Sina Zinatlou Ajabshir
Ali Hassanpour
Diego Barletta
Massimo Poletto
The Impact of Powder Delivery Process Parameters on Spreading Behaviour in Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title The Impact of Powder Delivery Process Parameters on Spreading Behaviour in Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing
title_full The Impact of Powder Delivery Process Parameters on Spreading Behaviour in Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing
title_fullStr The Impact of Powder Delivery Process Parameters on Spreading Behaviour in Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Powder Delivery Process Parameters on Spreading Behaviour in Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing
title_short The Impact of Powder Delivery Process Parameters on Spreading Behaviour in Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing
title_sort impact of powder delivery process parameters on spreading behaviour in powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15383
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