Evaluation of postoperative renal function in infants with congenital hydronephrosis using ROI from ultrasound technique in renography

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of GFR measured using ROI from ultrasound technique in diuretic renography for evaluating postoperative outcomes in infants under one year old with congenital hydronephrosis. A retrospective analysis was conducted on thirty infants who underw...

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Main Authors: Siyu Ren, Airui Wu, Xiaoxia Wen, Deshan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05237-5
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author Siyu Ren
Airui Wu
Xiaoxia Wen
Deshan Zhao
author_facet Siyu Ren
Airui Wu
Xiaoxia Wen
Deshan Zhao
author_sort Siyu Ren
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of GFR measured using ROI from ultrasound technique in diuretic renography for evaluating postoperative outcomes in infants under one year old with congenital hydronephrosis. A retrospective analysis was conducted on thirty infants who underwent abdominal ultrasound and diuretic renography before and after surgery, obtaining preoperative and postoperative gGFRs and uGFRs (measured using ROI from ultrasound technique) determined using the Gates method and ultrasonic-assisted drawing ROI technique, respectively. A comparative study was performed on total GFR as well as individual kidney GFR before and after intervention. The preoperative and postoperative total and single uGFRs were significantly lower than gGFRs, while the postoperative total and single renal function, along with relative renal function in the hydronephrotic kidneys, were also significantly higher than the preoperative results (p < 0.05). Among 30 infants, 23 cases exhibited substantial recovery of renal function in their hydronephrotic kidneys after surgery, 2 cases did not show significant improvement, while 5 cases continued to experience deterioration in renal function. The GFR measured using ROI from ultrasound technique provides a more accurate assessment of renal function changes before and after surgery in infants under one year old with congenital hydronephrosis, facilitating an effective evaluation of postoperative treatment efficacy.
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spelling doaj-art-42cb9e3b0a034af38dcd7596eb3595402025-08-20T02:33:08ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312024-11-012411810.1186/s12887-024-05237-5Evaluation of postoperative renal function in infants with congenital hydronephrosis using ROI from ultrasound technique in renographySiyu Ren0Airui Wu1Xiaoxia Wen2Deshan Zhao3Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityAbstract The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of GFR measured using ROI from ultrasound technique in diuretic renography for evaluating postoperative outcomes in infants under one year old with congenital hydronephrosis. A retrospective analysis was conducted on thirty infants who underwent abdominal ultrasound and diuretic renography before and after surgery, obtaining preoperative and postoperative gGFRs and uGFRs (measured using ROI from ultrasound technique) determined using the Gates method and ultrasonic-assisted drawing ROI technique, respectively. A comparative study was performed on total GFR as well as individual kidney GFR before and after intervention. The preoperative and postoperative total and single uGFRs were significantly lower than gGFRs, while the postoperative total and single renal function, along with relative renal function in the hydronephrotic kidneys, were also significantly higher than the preoperative results (p < 0.05). Among 30 infants, 23 cases exhibited substantial recovery of renal function in their hydronephrotic kidneys after surgery, 2 cases did not show significant improvement, while 5 cases continued to experience deterioration in renal function. The GFR measured using ROI from ultrasound technique provides a more accurate assessment of renal function changes before and after surgery in infants under one year old with congenital hydronephrosis, facilitating an effective evaluation of postoperative treatment efficacy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05237-5Congenital hydronephrosisRenal functionDiuretic renographyUltrasoundRegion of interest
spellingShingle Siyu Ren
Airui Wu
Xiaoxia Wen
Deshan Zhao
Evaluation of postoperative renal function in infants with congenital hydronephrosis using ROI from ultrasound technique in renography
BMC Pediatrics
Congenital hydronephrosis
Renal function
Diuretic renography
Ultrasound
Region of interest
title Evaluation of postoperative renal function in infants with congenital hydronephrosis using ROI from ultrasound technique in renography
title_full Evaluation of postoperative renal function in infants with congenital hydronephrosis using ROI from ultrasound technique in renography
title_fullStr Evaluation of postoperative renal function in infants with congenital hydronephrosis using ROI from ultrasound technique in renography
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of postoperative renal function in infants with congenital hydronephrosis using ROI from ultrasound technique in renography
title_short Evaluation of postoperative renal function in infants with congenital hydronephrosis using ROI from ultrasound technique in renography
title_sort evaluation of postoperative renal function in infants with congenital hydronephrosis using roi from ultrasound technique in renography
topic Congenital hydronephrosis
Renal function
Diuretic renography
Ultrasound
Region of interest
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-024-05237-5
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AT airuiwu evaluationofpostoperativerenalfunctionininfantswithcongenitalhydronephrosisusingroifromultrasoundtechniqueinrenography
AT xiaoxiawen evaluationofpostoperativerenalfunctionininfantswithcongenitalhydronephrosisusingroifromultrasoundtechniqueinrenography
AT deshanzhao evaluationofpostoperativerenalfunctionininfantswithcongenitalhydronephrosisusingroifromultrasoundtechniqueinrenography