Liturgusa maya (Mantodea, Liturgusidae), the first record of an alien praying mantis in the Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its unique biodiversity, faces increasing threats from the introduction of invasive species, particularly insects. This study documents the first record of an alien praying mantis, Liturgusa maya Saussure & Zehntner, 18...

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Main Authors: Julio Rivera, Patricio Picón-Rentería, Jose M. Avendaño, Andrea C. Román, Lenyn Betancourt-Cargua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Orthoptera Research
Online Access:https://jor.pensoft.net/article/143096/download/pdf/
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author Julio Rivera
Patricio Picón-Rentería
Jose M. Avendaño
Andrea C. Román
Lenyn Betancourt-Cargua
author_facet Julio Rivera
Patricio Picón-Rentería
Jose M. Avendaño
Andrea C. Román
Lenyn Betancourt-Cargua
author_sort Julio Rivera
collection DOAJ
description The Galápagos Archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its unique biodiversity, faces increasing threats from the introduction of invasive species, particularly insects. This study documents the first record of an alien praying mantis, Liturgusa maya Saussure & Zehntner, 1894 (Liturgusidae), introduced to the Galápagos Islands, marking it as the second mantodean species reported from the archipelago. Liturgusa maya was initially detected through citizen science observations on the iNaturalist platform and taxonomically confirmed through field collections. Its presence in urban and rural areas of Santa Cruz Island since at least 2017, coupled with the apparent parthenogenetic nature of the introduced population, suggests that L. maya became established rapidly following a likely human-mediated introduction. A diagnosis of the species and its ootheca is provided to facilitate in-field identification, its habitat within Santa Cruz Island is delineated, and the potential ecological impacts of this introduction are explored. Additionally, the checklist of Mantodea in the Galápagos is updated, and their distribution is mapped to reflect the new findings. This discovery emphasizes the vulnerability of the Galápagos to biological invasions driven by increased human activity, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and management efforts to protect the archipelago’s native and fragile ecosystems.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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series Journal of Orthoptera Research
spelling doaj-art-42c93ffff749459f91b36ad8a4bc03412025-08-20T02:55:25ZengPensoft PublishersJournal of Orthoptera Research1937-24262025-08-0134224925610.3897/jor.34.143096143096Liturgusa maya (Mantodea, Liturgusidae), the first record of an alien praying mantis in the Galápagos IslandsJulio Rivera0Patricio Picón-Rentería1Jose M. Avendaño2Andrea C. Román3Lenyn Betancourt-Cargua4Université de MontréalCharles Darwin Research StationMuseo de Entomología, Escuela Superior Politécnica de ChimborazoCharles Darwin Research StationCharles Darwin Research StationThe Galápagos Archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its unique biodiversity, faces increasing threats from the introduction of invasive species, particularly insects. This study documents the first record of an alien praying mantis, Liturgusa maya Saussure & Zehntner, 1894 (Liturgusidae), introduced to the Galápagos Islands, marking it as the second mantodean species reported from the archipelago. Liturgusa maya was initially detected through citizen science observations on the iNaturalist platform and taxonomically confirmed through field collections. Its presence in urban and rural areas of Santa Cruz Island since at least 2017, coupled with the apparent parthenogenetic nature of the introduced population, suggests that L. maya became established rapidly following a likely human-mediated introduction. A diagnosis of the species and its ootheca is provided to facilitate in-field identification, its habitat within Santa Cruz Island is delineated, and the potential ecological impacts of this introduction are explored. Additionally, the checklist of Mantodea in the Galápagos is updated, and their distribution is mapped to reflect the new findings. This discovery emphasizes the vulnerability of the Galápagos to biological invasions driven by increased human activity, highlighting the need for continued monitoring and management efforts to protect the archipelago’s native and fragile ecosystems.https://jor.pensoft.net/article/143096/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Julio Rivera
Patricio Picón-Rentería
Jose M. Avendaño
Andrea C. Román
Lenyn Betancourt-Cargua
Liturgusa maya (Mantodea, Liturgusidae), the first record of an alien praying mantis in the Galápagos Islands
Journal of Orthoptera Research
title Liturgusa maya (Mantodea, Liturgusidae), the first record of an alien praying mantis in the Galápagos Islands
title_full Liturgusa maya (Mantodea, Liturgusidae), the first record of an alien praying mantis in the Galápagos Islands
title_fullStr Liturgusa maya (Mantodea, Liturgusidae), the first record of an alien praying mantis in the Galápagos Islands
title_full_unstemmed Liturgusa maya (Mantodea, Liturgusidae), the first record of an alien praying mantis in the Galápagos Islands
title_short Liturgusa maya (Mantodea, Liturgusidae), the first record of an alien praying mantis in the Galápagos Islands
title_sort liturgusa maya mantodea liturgusidae the first record of an alien praying mantis in the galapagos islands
url https://jor.pensoft.net/article/143096/download/pdf/
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