Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus.

Wheat, one of the most important food crops, is threatened by a blast disease pandemic. Here, we show that a clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus recently spread to Asia and Africa following two independent introductions from South America. Through a combination of genome analyses and laboratory...

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Main Authors: Sergio M Latorre, Vincent M Were, Andrew J Foster, Thorsten Langner, Angus Malmgren, Adeline Harant, Soichiro Asuke, Sarai Reyes-Avila, Dipali Rani Gupta, Cassandra Jensen, Weibin Ma, Nur Uddin Mahmud, Md Shabab Mehebub, Rabson M Mulenga, Abu Naim Md Muzahid, Sanjoy Kumar Paul, S M Fajle Rabby, Abdullah Al Mahbub Rahat, Lauren Ryder, Ram-Krishna Shrestha, Suwilanji Sichilima, Darren M Soanes, Pawan Kumar Singh, Alison R Bentley, Diane G O Saunders, Yukio Tosa, Daniel Croll, Kurt H Lamour, Tofazzal Islam, Batiseba Tembo, Joe Win, Nicholas J Talbot, Hernán A Burbano, Sophien Kamoun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-04-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002052&type=printable
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author Sergio M Latorre
Vincent M Were
Andrew J Foster
Thorsten Langner
Angus Malmgren
Adeline Harant
Soichiro Asuke
Sarai Reyes-Avila
Dipali Rani Gupta
Cassandra Jensen
Weibin Ma
Nur Uddin Mahmud
Md Shabab Mehebub
Rabson M Mulenga
Abu Naim Md Muzahid
Sanjoy Kumar Paul
S M Fajle Rabby
Abdullah Al Mahbub Rahat
Lauren Ryder
Ram-Krishna Shrestha
Suwilanji Sichilima
Darren M Soanes
Pawan Kumar Singh
Alison R Bentley
Diane G O Saunders
Yukio Tosa
Daniel Croll
Kurt H Lamour
Tofazzal Islam
Batiseba Tembo
Joe Win
Nicholas J Talbot
Hernán A Burbano
Sophien Kamoun
author_facet Sergio M Latorre
Vincent M Were
Andrew J Foster
Thorsten Langner
Angus Malmgren
Adeline Harant
Soichiro Asuke
Sarai Reyes-Avila
Dipali Rani Gupta
Cassandra Jensen
Weibin Ma
Nur Uddin Mahmud
Md Shabab Mehebub
Rabson M Mulenga
Abu Naim Md Muzahid
Sanjoy Kumar Paul
S M Fajle Rabby
Abdullah Al Mahbub Rahat
Lauren Ryder
Ram-Krishna Shrestha
Suwilanji Sichilima
Darren M Soanes
Pawan Kumar Singh
Alison R Bentley
Diane G O Saunders
Yukio Tosa
Daniel Croll
Kurt H Lamour
Tofazzal Islam
Batiseba Tembo
Joe Win
Nicholas J Talbot
Hernán A Burbano
Sophien Kamoun
author_sort Sergio M Latorre
collection DOAJ
description Wheat, one of the most important food crops, is threatened by a blast disease pandemic. Here, we show that a clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus recently spread to Asia and Africa following two independent introductions from South America. Through a combination of genome analyses and laboratory experiments, we show that the decade-old blast pandemic lineage can be controlled by the Rmg8 disease resistance gene and is sensitive to strobilurin fungicides. However, we also highlight the potential of the pandemic clone to evolve fungicide-insensitive variants and sexually recombine with African lineages. This underscores the urgent need for genomic surveillance to track and mitigate the spread of wheat blast outside of South America and to guide preemptive wheat breeding for blast resistance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1544-9173
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language English
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Biology
spelling doaj-art-42ba0a60d5f14762a2cfdc0086a6fdd02025-08-20T03:44:45ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852023-04-01214e300205210.1371/journal.pbio.3002052Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus.Sergio M LatorreVincent M WereAndrew J FosterThorsten LangnerAngus MalmgrenAdeline HarantSoichiro AsukeSarai Reyes-AvilaDipali Rani GuptaCassandra JensenWeibin MaNur Uddin MahmudMd Shabab MehebubRabson M MulengaAbu Naim Md MuzahidSanjoy Kumar PaulS M Fajle RabbyAbdullah Al Mahbub RahatLauren RyderRam-Krishna ShresthaSuwilanji SichilimaDarren M SoanesPawan Kumar SinghAlison R BentleyDiane G O SaundersYukio TosaDaniel CrollKurt H LamourTofazzal IslamBatiseba TemboJoe WinNicholas J TalbotHernán A BurbanoSophien KamounWheat, one of the most important food crops, is threatened by a blast disease pandemic. Here, we show that a clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus recently spread to Asia and Africa following two independent introductions from South America. Through a combination of genome analyses and laboratory experiments, we show that the decade-old blast pandemic lineage can be controlled by the Rmg8 disease resistance gene and is sensitive to strobilurin fungicides. However, we also highlight the potential of the pandemic clone to evolve fungicide-insensitive variants and sexually recombine with African lineages. This underscores the urgent need for genomic surveillance to track and mitigate the spread of wheat blast outside of South America and to guide preemptive wheat breeding for blast resistance.https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002052&type=printable
spellingShingle Sergio M Latorre
Vincent M Were
Andrew J Foster
Thorsten Langner
Angus Malmgren
Adeline Harant
Soichiro Asuke
Sarai Reyes-Avila
Dipali Rani Gupta
Cassandra Jensen
Weibin Ma
Nur Uddin Mahmud
Md Shabab Mehebub
Rabson M Mulenga
Abu Naim Md Muzahid
Sanjoy Kumar Paul
S M Fajle Rabby
Abdullah Al Mahbub Rahat
Lauren Ryder
Ram-Krishna Shrestha
Suwilanji Sichilima
Darren M Soanes
Pawan Kumar Singh
Alison R Bentley
Diane G O Saunders
Yukio Tosa
Daniel Croll
Kurt H Lamour
Tofazzal Islam
Batiseba Tembo
Joe Win
Nicholas J Talbot
Hernán A Burbano
Sophien Kamoun
Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus.
PLoS Biology
title Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus.
title_full Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus.
title_fullStr Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus.
title_full_unstemmed Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus.
title_short Genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus.
title_sort genomic surveillance uncovers a pandemic clonal lineage of the wheat blast fungus
url https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002052&type=printable
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