CBCT Validation Study on Intraclass Correlation for Linear Measurements in Peri-implantitis: an Observational Study

Objectives: This retrospective observational study aimed to evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of intra-examiner and inter-examiner bone loss measurements in cone-beam computed tomography images over time, on patients with peri-implant defects using two cone-beam computed tomography softwa...

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Main Authors: Amanda Beatriz Rodriguez, Berceste Guler Ayyildiz, Halil Ayyildiz, Aniruddh Narvekar, Mohammed H. Elnagar, Michael Schmerman, Grace Viana, Salvador Nares, Tolga Fikret Tözüm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Odontology 2025-03-01
Series:eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
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Online Access:https://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2025/1/e4/v16n1e4ht.htm
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author Amanda Beatriz Rodriguez
Berceste Guler Ayyildiz
Halil Ayyildiz
Aniruddh Narvekar
Mohammed H. Elnagar
Michael Schmerman
Grace Viana
Salvador Nares
Tolga Fikret Tözüm
author_facet Amanda Beatriz Rodriguez
Berceste Guler Ayyildiz
Halil Ayyildiz
Aniruddh Narvekar
Mohammed H. Elnagar
Michael Schmerman
Grace Viana
Salvador Nares
Tolga Fikret Tözüm
author_sort Amanda Beatriz Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This retrospective observational study aimed to evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of intra-examiner and inter-examiner bone loss measurements in cone-beam computed tomography images over time, on patients with peri-implant defects using two cone-beam computed tomography software programs: 3D Slicer and Dolphin Imaging. Material and Methods: Baseline images were oriented based on implant location and aligned with the palatal or Go-Me plane. Two CBCT volumes were imported and superimposed using landmark-based and surface-based methods, with accuracy assessed through 3D and 2D matching. Measurements of implant diameter, length, and bone thickness at 0, 1, 3, and 5 mm intervals were taken at two-time points by three independent examiners, with reliability assessed using intra-class correlation coefficients. Results: Twenty measurements per 14 cases were evaluated. Each examiner conducted 1,120 measurements with a cumulative total of 3,360 measurements assessed. Significant differences in measurement times were observed, with 3D Slicer requiring more time for superimposition tasks (P < 0.001). Both software programs, however, demonstrated high reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient > 0.80) in inter- and intra-examiner agreement across various bone measurements. Conclusions: Findings emphasize that the high reliability observed with the software and superimposition techniques is directly linked to the calibration and training exercises conducted with the examiners before the study. Dolphin’s Imaging automated superimposition was significantly faster than 3D Slicer’s manual approach, 3D Slicer offered superior image quality and better differentiation of bone outlines. Both software demonstrated effectiveness in delivering consistent and reproducible measurements, with significant implications for clinical and research applications in implant dentistry.
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spelling doaj-art-42b8ced9265a49f5aeaa0ecf4cfbbb162025-08-20T03:33:11ZengLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of OdontologyeJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research2029-283X2025-03-01161e410.5037/jomr.2025.16104CBCT Validation Study on Intraclass Correlation for Linear Measurements in Peri-implantitis: an Observational StudyAmanda Beatriz RodriguezBerceste Guler AyyildizHalil AyyildizAniruddh NarvekarMohammed H. ElnagarMichael SchmermanGrace VianaSalvador NaresTolga Fikret TözümObjectives: This retrospective observational study aimed to evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of intra-examiner and inter-examiner bone loss measurements in cone-beam computed tomography images over time, on patients with peri-implant defects using two cone-beam computed tomography software programs: 3D Slicer and Dolphin Imaging. Material and Methods: Baseline images were oriented based on implant location and aligned with the palatal or Go-Me plane. Two CBCT volumes were imported and superimposed using landmark-based and surface-based methods, with accuracy assessed through 3D and 2D matching. Measurements of implant diameter, length, and bone thickness at 0, 1, 3, and 5 mm intervals were taken at two-time points by three independent examiners, with reliability assessed using intra-class correlation coefficients. Results: Twenty measurements per 14 cases were evaluated. Each examiner conducted 1,120 measurements with a cumulative total of 3,360 measurements assessed. Significant differences in measurement times were observed, with 3D Slicer requiring more time for superimposition tasks (P < 0.001). Both software programs, however, demonstrated high reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient > 0.80) in inter- and intra-examiner agreement across various bone measurements. Conclusions: Findings emphasize that the high reliability observed with the software and superimposition techniques is directly linked to the calibration and training exercises conducted with the examiners before the study. Dolphin’s Imaging automated superimposition was significantly faster than 3D Slicer’s manual approach, 3D Slicer offered superior image quality and better differentiation of bone outlines. Both software demonstrated effectiveness in delivering consistent and reproducible measurements, with significant implications for clinical and research applications in implant dentistry.https://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2025/1/e4/v16n1e4ht.htmtomographycalibrationanatomyboneperi-implantitis
spellingShingle Amanda Beatriz Rodriguez
Berceste Guler Ayyildiz
Halil Ayyildiz
Aniruddh Narvekar
Mohammed H. Elnagar
Michael Schmerman
Grace Viana
Salvador Nares
Tolga Fikret Tözüm
CBCT Validation Study on Intraclass Correlation for Linear Measurements in Peri-implantitis: an Observational Study
eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
tomography
calibration
anatomy
bone
peri-implantitis
title CBCT Validation Study on Intraclass Correlation for Linear Measurements in Peri-implantitis: an Observational Study
title_full CBCT Validation Study on Intraclass Correlation for Linear Measurements in Peri-implantitis: an Observational Study
title_fullStr CBCT Validation Study on Intraclass Correlation for Linear Measurements in Peri-implantitis: an Observational Study
title_full_unstemmed CBCT Validation Study on Intraclass Correlation for Linear Measurements in Peri-implantitis: an Observational Study
title_short CBCT Validation Study on Intraclass Correlation for Linear Measurements in Peri-implantitis: an Observational Study
title_sort cbct validation study on intraclass correlation for linear measurements in peri implantitis an observational study
topic tomography
calibration
anatomy
bone
peri-implantitis
url https://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2025/1/e4/v16n1e4ht.htm
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