Prevalence and seasonal distribution of haemosporidian parasites in pigeons of mymensingh and rangpur districts, bangladesh

<b>Aim:</b> The present epidemiological investigation was carried out to investigate the status of pigeon haemosporidian parasites in two districts (Mymensingh and Rangpur), Bangladesh.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> In total, 300 blood samples of pigeons were examine...

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Main Authors: Md . Tanvick Zahan, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Anita Rani Dey, Md. Shahiduzzaman, Mohammad Zahangir Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1208
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author Md . Tanvick Zahan
Md. Shahadat Hossain
Anita Rani Dey
Md. Shahiduzzaman
Mohammad Zahangir Alam
author_facet Md . Tanvick Zahan
Md. Shahadat Hossain
Anita Rani Dey
Md. Shahiduzzaman
Mohammad Zahangir Alam
author_sort Md . Tanvick Zahan
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim:</b> The present epidemiological investigation was carried out to investigate the status of pigeon haemosporidian parasites in two districts (Mymensingh and Rangpur), Bangladesh.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> In total, 300 blood samples of pigeons were examined from January to November, 2016. Blood samples were collected from wing vein and thin smears were prepared from them. All smears were stained with Giemsa stain and examined under microscope.<p> <b>Results:</b> The overall prevalence of haemosporidian parasites was 28% (84 /300) in pigeons. Of those, 22.3% (67/300) of birds were infected with Haemoproteus spp., 5.7% with Plasmodium spp. (17/300) and 2.7% with both genera (8/300). The prevalence rate was insignificantly (p = 0.050) higher in Mymensingh (34.7%) than in Rangpur (24.2%). Male were more susceptible (30.8%) than female (25.3%). Adults (29.5%) were more prone to infectione than young (19.6 %). The prevalence was significantly (p = 0.000) higher in the rainy season (56.1%) followed by summer (33.8%) and winter (10.0%).<p< <b>Conclusion:</b> From this study, it was ascertained that avian malaria in pigeons was prevalent in Bangladesh. Therefore, further investigations with a larger sample size and molecular characterization of avian malaria species in pigeons of Bangladesh is warranted.
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spelling doaj-art-42b3e12375b14842bc729b05530abb9a2025-02-03T11:25:39ZengSelcuk University PressEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences1309-69582146-19533421171221208Prevalence and seasonal distribution of haemosporidian parasites in pigeons of mymensingh and rangpur districts, bangladeshMd . Tanvick ZahanMd. Shahadat HossainAnita Rani DeyMd. ShahiduzzamanMohammad Zahangir Alam<b>Aim:</b> The present epidemiological investigation was carried out to investigate the status of pigeon haemosporidian parasites in two districts (Mymensingh and Rangpur), Bangladesh.<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> In total, 300 blood samples of pigeons were examined from January to November, 2016. Blood samples were collected from wing vein and thin smears were prepared from them. All smears were stained with Giemsa stain and examined under microscope.<p> <b>Results:</b> The overall prevalence of haemosporidian parasites was 28% (84 /300) in pigeons. Of those, 22.3% (67/300) of birds were infected with Haemoproteus spp., 5.7% with Plasmodium spp. (17/300) and 2.7% with both genera (8/300). The prevalence rate was insignificantly (p = 0.050) higher in Mymensingh (34.7%) than in Rangpur (24.2%). Male were more susceptible (30.8%) than female (25.3%). Adults (29.5%) were more prone to infectione than young (19.6 %). The prevalence was significantly (p = 0.000) higher in the rainy season (56.1%) followed by summer (33.8%) and winter (10.0%).<p< <b>Conclusion:</b> From this study, it was ascertained that avian malaria in pigeons was prevalent in Bangladesh. Therefore, further investigations with a larger sample size and molecular characterization of avian malaria species in pigeons of Bangladesh is warranted.http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1208pigeonsmalariaprevalencehaemoproteus spp.plasmodium spp
spellingShingle Md . Tanvick Zahan
Md. Shahadat Hossain
Anita Rani Dey
Md. Shahiduzzaman
Mohammad Zahangir Alam
Prevalence and seasonal distribution of haemosporidian parasites in pigeons of mymensingh and rangpur districts, bangladesh
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
pigeons
malaria
prevalence
haemoproteus spp.
plasmodium spp
title Prevalence and seasonal distribution of haemosporidian parasites in pigeons of mymensingh and rangpur districts, bangladesh
title_full Prevalence and seasonal distribution of haemosporidian parasites in pigeons of mymensingh and rangpur districts, bangladesh
title_fullStr Prevalence and seasonal distribution of haemosporidian parasites in pigeons of mymensingh and rangpur districts, bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and seasonal distribution of haemosporidian parasites in pigeons of mymensingh and rangpur districts, bangladesh
title_short Prevalence and seasonal distribution of haemosporidian parasites in pigeons of mymensingh and rangpur districts, bangladesh
title_sort prevalence and seasonal distribution of haemosporidian parasites in pigeons of mymensingh and rangpur districts bangladesh
topic pigeons
malaria
prevalence
haemoproteus spp.
plasmodium spp
url http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1208
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