Optimal coordinated operation of integrated energy hubs, considering regenerative braking utilization

Abstract This article presents a coordinated operation model for energy management of a multi‐integrated energy system based on Mixed‐Integer Linear Programing (MILP). The power derived by trains from regenerative braking energy (RBE), during deceleration, is utilised to meet the interconnected ener...

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Main Authors: Saeed Akbari, Seyed Saeed Fazel, Shahram Jadid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/els2.12032
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author Saeed Akbari
Seyed Saeed Fazel
Shahram Jadid
author_facet Saeed Akbari
Seyed Saeed Fazel
Shahram Jadid
author_sort Saeed Akbari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article presents a coordinated operation model for energy management of a multi‐integrated energy system based on Mixed‐Integer Linear Programing (MILP). The power derived by trains from regenerative braking energy (RBE), during deceleration, is utilised to meet the interconnected energy hubs’ (IEHs) demand. The recovered energy is calculated by simulating the motion of the trains in MATLAB software. The electricity and heat demand response (DR) programs are integrated into the proposed model to study their impacts on the operating cost and the carbon emission of the IEH, considering several case studies. Furthermore, the uncertainties of the RBE, photovoltaic power generation, and loads of the IEH are considered by formulating the optimisation problem stochastically through a scenario‐based approach. Therefore, a scenario generation and reduction decision‐making technique is employed. Finally, the GAMS optimisation software is used to assess the efficiency of the presented MILP model. The simulation results indicate that the total operating cost of the IEH reduced 2.0% and 1.4% in the case studies. Also, the CO2 emission is decreased by about 0.3% by applying the coordination scheme besides the DR programs.
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spelling doaj-art-42b287f7c8354beaa4be353efefc08e22025-08-20T02:39:16ZengWileyIET Electrical Systems in Transportation2042-97382042-97462021-12-0111436237610.1049/els2.12032Optimal coordinated operation of integrated energy hubs, considering regenerative braking utilizationSaeed Akbari0Seyed Saeed Fazel1Shahram Jadid2School of Railway Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran IranSchool of Railway Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran IranSchool of Electrical Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology Tehran IranAbstract This article presents a coordinated operation model for energy management of a multi‐integrated energy system based on Mixed‐Integer Linear Programing (MILP). The power derived by trains from regenerative braking energy (RBE), during deceleration, is utilised to meet the interconnected energy hubs’ (IEHs) demand. The recovered energy is calculated by simulating the motion of the trains in MATLAB software. The electricity and heat demand response (DR) programs are integrated into the proposed model to study their impacts on the operating cost and the carbon emission of the IEH, considering several case studies. Furthermore, the uncertainties of the RBE, photovoltaic power generation, and loads of the IEH are considered by formulating the optimisation problem stochastically through a scenario‐based approach. Therefore, a scenario generation and reduction decision‐making technique is employed. Finally, the GAMS optimisation software is used to assess the efficiency of the presented MILP model. The simulation results indicate that the total operating cost of the IEH reduced 2.0% and 1.4% in the case studies. Also, the CO2 emission is decreased by about 0.3% by applying the coordination scheme besides the DR programs.https://doi.org/10.1049/els2.12032
spellingShingle Saeed Akbari
Seyed Saeed Fazel
Shahram Jadid
Optimal coordinated operation of integrated energy hubs, considering regenerative braking utilization
IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
title Optimal coordinated operation of integrated energy hubs, considering regenerative braking utilization
title_full Optimal coordinated operation of integrated energy hubs, considering regenerative braking utilization
title_fullStr Optimal coordinated operation of integrated energy hubs, considering regenerative braking utilization
title_full_unstemmed Optimal coordinated operation of integrated energy hubs, considering regenerative braking utilization
title_short Optimal coordinated operation of integrated energy hubs, considering regenerative braking utilization
title_sort optimal coordinated operation of integrated energy hubs considering regenerative braking utilization
url https://doi.org/10.1049/els2.12032
work_keys_str_mv AT saeedakbari optimalcoordinatedoperationofintegratedenergyhubsconsideringregenerativebrakingutilization
AT seyedsaeedfazel optimalcoordinatedoperationofintegratedenergyhubsconsideringregenerativebrakingutilization
AT shahramjadid optimalcoordinatedoperationofintegratedenergyhubsconsideringregenerativebrakingutilization