1925–2025: a century of international pharmaceutical law

The 1925 Brussels Pharmacopoeia Agreement and Geneva Opium Convention were foundational in shaping international pharmaceutical regulation. The former sought to standardise potent medicines, while the latter established controls over psychoactive substances. Despite differing objectives, both treati...

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Main Author: Kenzi Riboulet-Zemouli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20523211.2025.2470840
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author Kenzi Riboulet-Zemouli
author_facet Kenzi Riboulet-Zemouli
author_sort Kenzi Riboulet-Zemouli
collection DOAJ
description The 1925 Brussels Pharmacopoeia Agreement and Geneva Opium Convention were foundational in shaping international pharmaceutical regulation. The former sought to standardise potent medicines, while the latter established controls over psychoactive substances. Despite differing objectives, both treaties influenced global pharmaceutical governance, contributing to modern regulatory frameworks and standards such as those of WHO or the European Pharmacopoeia. A century later, the year 2025 is witness to turbulent shifts in geopolitics and global health governance, but also revived contemporary debates on drug policy and traditional medicines. This letter revisits the seldom-documented history and impact of international pharmacy law, highlighting the relevance of these two pioneering treaties to evolving pharmaceutical governance and international health law.
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spelling doaj-art-42a67e6e9b8f4ae6a10a20eb92b8e3552025-08-20T01:56:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice2052-32112025-12-0118110.1080/20523211.2025.24708401925–2025: a century of international pharmaceutical lawKenzi Riboulet-Zemouli0Forum Drugs Mediterranean, Barcelona, SpainThe 1925 Brussels Pharmacopoeia Agreement and Geneva Opium Convention were foundational in shaping international pharmaceutical regulation. The former sought to standardise potent medicines, while the latter established controls over psychoactive substances. Despite differing objectives, both treaties influenced global pharmaceutical governance, contributing to modern regulatory frameworks and standards such as those of WHO or the European Pharmacopoeia. A century later, the year 2025 is witness to turbulent shifts in geopolitics and global health governance, but also revived contemporary debates on drug policy and traditional medicines. This letter revisits the seldom-documented history and impact of international pharmacy law, highlighting the relevance of these two pioneering treaties to evolving pharmaceutical governance and international health law.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20523211.2025.2470840Pharmacypharmaceutical regulationshistoryinternational lawinternational relations
spellingShingle Kenzi Riboulet-Zemouli
1925–2025: a century of international pharmaceutical law
Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
Pharmacy
pharmaceutical regulations
history
international law
international relations
title 1925–2025: a century of international pharmaceutical law
title_full 1925–2025: a century of international pharmaceutical law
title_fullStr 1925–2025: a century of international pharmaceutical law
title_full_unstemmed 1925–2025: a century of international pharmaceutical law
title_short 1925–2025: a century of international pharmaceutical law
title_sort 1925 2025 a century of international pharmaceutical law
topic Pharmacy
pharmaceutical regulations
history
international law
international relations
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20523211.2025.2470840
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