Modelling Itasy Lake Water Quality by Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) using Landsat8 Data

Modeling lake water quality is very important to preserve and protect this resource. Several algorithms can be used to model lake water quality using in-situ measurement data. This work used The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning (DL) architecture to obtain models for modeling and predictin...

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Main Authors: Randrianiaina Jerry Jean Christien Frederick, Rakotonirina Rija Itokiana, Jean Robertin Rasoloariniaina, Fils Lahatra Razafindramisa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Diponegoro University 2025-05-01
Series:Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning
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Online Access:https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/article/view/60258
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author Randrianiaina Jerry Jean Christien Frederick
Rakotonirina Rija Itokiana
Jean Robertin Rasoloariniaina
Fils Lahatra Razafindramisa
author_facet Randrianiaina Jerry Jean Christien Frederick
Rakotonirina Rija Itokiana
Jean Robertin Rasoloariniaina
Fils Lahatra Razafindramisa
author_sort Randrianiaina Jerry Jean Christien Frederick
collection DOAJ
description Modeling lake water quality is very important to preserve and protect this resource. Several algorithms can be used to model lake water quality using in-situ measurement data. This work used The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning (DL) architecture to obtain models for modeling and predicting water quality parameters of Lake Itasy depending on the reflectance of Landsat8 OLI. The main purpose of this study was to identify the appropriate LSTM model in function of the optimization algorithms: Adagrad, RMSprop and Adam, in order to do the estimation on the date provided, according to the date of satellite image acquisition. The obtained results showed the performance of the developed LSTM model, with an Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) optimization algorithm that provided an excellent concordance between the collected and simulated water quality parameters. Moreover, the correlation coefficient (R²) was 0.993 for the conductivity and 0.977 for the dissolved oxygen concentration. The root mean square error (RMSE) values for conductivity and dissolved oxygen concentration were 0.898 and 0.228 respectively.  After choosing the best model, the water quality parameters of the Lake Itasy were estimated on May 25th 2020. The conductivity ranged from 46.8 µS.cm-1 to 66.5 µS.cm-1, and the dissolved oxygen concentration from 6.5 mg/L to 9.1 mg/L. These values indicate that the water from Lake Itasy respects the Malagasy norms in terms of conductivity and dissolved oxygen concentration
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issn 2355-6544
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning
spelling doaj-art-428dc6d380cb4ed280d3dbf6803427f72025-08-20T03:20:02ZengDiponegoro UniversityGeoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning2355-65442025-05-01121455610.14710/geoplanning.12.1.45-5625748Modelling Itasy Lake Water Quality by Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) using Landsat8 DataRandrianiaina Jerry Jean Christien Frederick0Rakotonirina Rija Itokiana1Jean Robertin Rasoloariniaina2Fils Lahatra Razafindramisa3Science Faculty, University of Antananarivo,Madagascar, MadagascarLaboratory of Matter and Radiation Physics (LPMR), University of Antananarivo, MadagascarInstitut d’Enseignement Supérieur d’Antsirabe-Vakinankaratra, University of Antananarivo, Madagascar, MadagascarLaboratory of Matter and Radiation Physics (LPMR), University of Antananarivo, Madagascar, MadagascarModeling lake water quality is very important to preserve and protect this resource. Several algorithms can be used to model lake water quality using in-situ measurement data. This work used The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning (DL) architecture to obtain models for modeling and predicting water quality parameters of Lake Itasy depending on the reflectance of Landsat8 OLI. The main purpose of this study was to identify the appropriate LSTM model in function of the optimization algorithms: Adagrad, RMSprop and Adam, in order to do the estimation on the date provided, according to the date of satellite image acquisition. The obtained results showed the performance of the developed LSTM model, with an Adaptive Moment Estimation (Adam) optimization algorithm that provided an excellent concordance between the collected and simulated water quality parameters. Moreover, the correlation coefficient (R²) was 0.993 for the conductivity and 0.977 for the dissolved oxygen concentration. The root mean square error (RMSE) values for conductivity and dissolved oxygen concentration were 0.898 and 0.228 respectively.  After choosing the best model, the water quality parameters of the Lake Itasy were estimated on May 25th 2020. The conductivity ranged from 46.8 µS.cm-1 to 66.5 µS.cm-1, and the dissolved oxygen concentration from 6.5 mg/L to 9.1 mg/L. These values indicate that the water from Lake Itasy respects the Malagasy norms in terms of conductivity and dissolved oxygen concentrationhttps://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/article/view/60258lstmlandsat8water qualityitasy lake
spellingShingle Randrianiaina Jerry Jean Christien Frederick
Rakotonirina Rija Itokiana
Jean Robertin Rasoloariniaina
Fils Lahatra Razafindramisa
Modelling Itasy Lake Water Quality by Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) using Landsat8 Data
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning
lstm
landsat8
water quality
itasy lake
title Modelling Itasy Lake Water Quality by Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) using Landsat8 Data
title_full Modelling Itasy Lake Water Quality by Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) using Landsat8 Data
title_fullStr Modelling Itasy Lake Water Quality by Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) using Landsat8 Data
title_full_unstemmed Modelling Itasy Lake Water Quality by Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) using Landsat8 Data
title_short Modelling Itasy Lake Water Quality by Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) using Landsat8 Data
title_sort modelling itasy lake water quality by long short term memory lstm using landsat8 data
topic lstm
landsat8
water quality
itasy lake
url https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/geoplanning/article/view/60258
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AT rakotonirinarijaitokiana modellingitasylakewaterqualitybylongshorttermmemorylstmusinglandsat8data
AT jeanrobertinrasoloariniaina modellingitasylakewaterqualitybylongshorttermmemorylstmusinglandsat8data
AT filslahatrarazafindramisa modellingitasylakewaterqualitybylongshorttermmemorylstmusinglandsat8data