Free Algebras of Full Terms Generated by Order-Preserving Transformations

Full terms, which serve as tools for classifying algebras into subclasses, can be studied using an algebraic approach. For a natural number <i>n</i>, this paper introduces the algebra of order-preserving full terms under the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/19...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khwancheewa Wattanatripop, Thodsaporn Kumduang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1433
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Summary:Full terms, which serve as tools for classifying algebras into subclasses, can be studied using an algebraic approach. For a natural number <i>n</i>, this paper introduces the algebra of order-preserving full terms under the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-superposition operation satisfying the superassociativity using mappings on the set <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>O</mi><mi>n</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> of all order-preserving transformations on a finite chain <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>≤</mo><mspace width="4pt"></mspace><mi>n</mi><mo>}</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. We prove the freeness property of such algebra with respect to the variety of superassociative algebras. Additionally, binary operations on the powerset of order-preserving full terms whose elements are called tree languages are discussed. To define order-preserving identities and order-preserving varieties, the left-seminearring of full hypersubstitutions is determined. The required characteristics for any identity to be an order-preserving identity are considered. Furthermore, we also discuss the homomorphism of full hypersubstitutions with other algebraic structures.
ISSN:2227-7390