Children’s Self-Reports of Pain Intensity: Scale Selection, Limitations and Interpretation

Most children aged five years and older can provide meaningful self-reports of pain intensity if they are provided with age-appropriate tools and training. Self-reports of pain intensity are an oversimplification of the complexity of the experience of pain, but one that is necessary to evaluate and...

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Main Author: Carl L von Baeyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/197616
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author Carl L von Baeyer
author_facet Carl L von Baeyer
author_sort Carl L von Baeyer
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description Most children aged five years and older can provide meaningful self-reports of pain intensity if they are provided with age-appropriate tools and training. Self-reports of pain intensity are an oversimplification of the complexity of the experience of pain, but one that is necessary to evaluate and titrate pain-relieving treatments. There are many sources of bias and error in self-reports of pain, so ratings need to be interpreted in light of information from other sources such as direct observation of behaviour, knowledge of the circumstances of the pain and parents’ reports. The pain intensity scales most commonly used with children – faces scales, numerical rating scales, visual analogue scales and others – are briefly introduced. The selection, limitations and interpretation of self-report scales are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-42774e6ed64a4be9988a7fb288553d182025-02-03T00:59:48ZengWileyPain Research and Management1203-67652006-01-0111315716210.1155/2006/197616Children’s Self-Reports of Pain Intensity: Scale Selection, Limitations and InterpretationCarl L von Baeyer0Departments of Psychology and Pediatrics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, CanadaMost children aged five years and older can provide meaningful self-reports of pain intensity if they are provided with age-appropriate tools and training. Self-reports of pain intensity are an oversimplification of the complexity of the experience of pain, but one that is necessary to evaluate and titrate pain-relieving treatments. There are many sources of bias and error in self-reports of pain, so ratings need to be interpreted in light of information from other sources such as direct observation of behaviour, knowledge of the circumstances of the pain and parents’ reports. The pain intensity scales most commonly used with children – faces scales, numerical rating scales, visual analogue scales and others – are briefly introduced. The selection, limitations and interpretation of self-report scales are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/197616
spellingShingle Carl L von Baeyer
Children’s Self-Reports of Pain Intensity: Scale Selection, Limitations and Interpretation
Pain Research and Management
title Children’s Self-Reports of Pain Intensity: Scale Selection, Limitations and Interpretation
title_full Children’s Self-Reports of Pain Intensity: Scale Selection, Limitations and Interpretation
title_fullStr Children’s Self-Reports of Pain Intensity: Scale Selection, Limitations and Interpretation
title_full_unstemmed Children’s Self-Reports of Pain Intensity: Scale Selection, Limitations and Interpretation
title_short Children’s Self-Reports of Pain Intensity: Scale Selection, Limitations and Interpretation
title_sort children s self reports of pain intensity scale selection limitations and interpretation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2006/197616
work_keys_str_mv AT carllvonbaeyer childrensselfreportsofpainintensityscaleselectionlimitationsandinterpretation