The Universals of Human Nature: A Method of Their Detection through Scientific Evidence and Literary Fiction

With the arrival of biological evolutionism and behaviourism, the concept of human nature has become very unstable. The proposed method for detecting the features of human nature based on discomfort allows us to reconsider human nature and regard the species as ontological entities. The human specie...

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Main Author: Tomáš Károly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Masaryk University 2024-12-01
Series:Profil
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Online Access:https://journals.phil.muni.cz/profil/article/view/39121/33623
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author Tomáš Károly
author_facet Tomáš Károly
author_sort Tomáš Károly
collection DOAJ
description With the arrival of biological evolutionism and behaviourism, the concept of human nature has become very unstable. The proposed method for detecting the features of human nature based on discomfort allows us to reconsider human nature and regard the species as ontological entities. The human species is represented by biosubstrates that instantiate essential universals. When society restricts fundamental behavioural expressions, individuals experience discomfort, which leads to rebellion. These expressions of discomfort lead us to recognise the basic universals of human nature. Discomfort arises from the disruption of the symmetrical relationship between nature and nurture. These propositions are also supported in fiction, as seen in Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451, 1984, The Island of Doctor Moreau, Men Like Gods, Abduction and Childhood’s End.
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spelling doaj-art-427499f4486749c0b2d3191adae5c2bc2025-08-20T01:57:20ZengMasaryk UniversityProfil1212-90972024-12-01252516510.5817/pf24-2-39121The Universals of Human Nature: A Method of Their Detection through Scientific Evidence and Literary FictionTomáš Károly0Department of Philosophy and Applied Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovak RepublicWith the arrival of biological evolutionism and behaviourism, the concept of human nature has become very unstable. The proposed method for detecting the features of human nature based on discomfort allows us to reconsider human nature and regard the species as ontological entities. The human species is represented by biosubstrates that instantiate essential universals. When society restricts fundamental behavioural expressions, individuals experience discomfort, which leads to rebellion. These expressions of discomfort lead us to recognise the basic universals of human nature. Discomfort arises from the disruption of the symmetrical relationship between nature and nurture. These propositions are also supported in fiction, as seen in Brave New World, Fahrenheit 451, 1984, The Island of Doctor Moreau, Men Like Gods, Abduction and Childhood’s End.https://journals.phil.muni.cz/profil/article/view/39121/33623behaviourismfictionhuman naturenature versus nurturespeciesuniversals
spellingShingle Tomáš Károly
The Universals of Human Nature: A Method of Their Detection through Scientific Evidence and Literary Fiction
Profil
behaviourism
fiction
human nature
nature versus nurture
species
universals
title The Universals of Human Nature: A Method of Their Detection through Scientific Evidence and Literary Fiction
title_full The Universals of Human Nature: A Method of Their Detection through Scientific Evidence and Literary Fiction
title_fullStr The Universals of Human Nature: A Method of Their Detection through Scientific Evidence and Literary Fiction
title_full_unstemmed The Universals of Human Nature: A Method of Their Detection through Scientific Evidence and Literary Fiction
title_short The Universals of Human Nature: A Method of Their Detection through Scientific Evidence and Literary Fiction
title_sort universals of human nature a method of their detection through scientific evidence and literary fiction
topic behaviourism
fiction
human nature
nature versus nurture
species
universals
url https://journals.phil.muni.cz/profil/article/view/39121/33623
work_keys_str_mv AT tomaskaroly theuniversalsofhumannatureamethodoftheirdetectionthroughscientificevidenceandliteraryfiction
AT tomaskaroly universalsofhumannatureamethodoftheirdetectionthroughscientificevidenceandliteraryfiction