MicroRNAs as Haematopoiesis Regulators

The production of different types of blood cells including their formation, development, and differentiation is collectively known as haematopoiesis. Blood cells are divided into three lineages erythriod (erythrocytes), lymphoid (B and T cells), and myeloid (granulocytes, megakaryocytes, and macroph...

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Main Authors: Ram Babu Undi, Ravinder Kandi, Ravi Kumar Gutti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/695754
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author Ram Babu Undi
Ravinder Kandi
Ravi Kumar Gutti
author_facet Ram Babu Undi
Ravinder Kandi
Ravi Kumar Gutti
author_sort Ram Babu Undi
collection DOAJ
description The production of different types of blood cells including their formation, development, and differentiation is collectively known as haematopoiesis. Blood cells are divided into three lineages erythriod (erythrocytes), lymphoid (B and T cells), and myeloid (granulocytes, megakaryocytes, and macrophages). Haematopoiesis is a complex process regulated by several mechanisms including microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs are small RNAs which regulate the expression of a number of genes involved in commitment and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells. Evidence shows that miRNAs play an important role in haematopoiesis; for example, myeloid and erythroid differentiation is blocked by the overexpression of miR-15a. miR-221, miR-222, and miR-24 inhibit the erythropoiesis, whereas miR-150 plays a role in B and T cell differentiation. miR-146 and miR-10a are downregulated in megakaryopoiesis. Aberrant expression of miRNAs was observed in hematological malignancies including chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, multiple myelomas, and B cell lymphomas. In this review we have focused on discussing the role of miRNA in haematopoiesis.
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spelling doaj-art-425f90cea86f45b486f5dfe2d77bab9d2025-02-03T01:28:15ZengWileyAdvances in Hematology1687-91041687-91122013-01-01201310.1155/2013/695754695754MicroRNAs as Haematopoiesis RegulatorsRam Babu Undi0Ravinder Kandi1Ravi Kumar Gutti2Hematologic Oncology, Stem Cells and Blood Disorders Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500046, IndiaHematologic Oncology, Stem Cells and Blood Disorders Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500046, IndiaHematologic Oncology, Stem Cells and Blood Disorders Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500046, IndiaThe production of different types of blood cells including their formation, development, and differentiation is collectively known as haematopoiesis. Blood cells are divided into three lineages erythriod (erythrocytes), lymphoid (B and T cells), and myeloid (granulocytes, megakaryocytes, and macrophages). Haematopoiesis is a complex process regulated by several mechanisms including microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs are small RNAs which regulate the expression of a number of genes involved in commitment and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells. Evidence shows that miRNAs play an important role in haematopoiesis; for example, myeloid and erythroid differentiation is blocked by the overexpression of miR-15a. miR-221, miR-222, and miR-24 inhibit the erythropoiesis, whereas miR-150 plays a role in B and T cell differentiation. miR-146 and miR-10a are downregulated in megakaryopoiesis. Aberrant expression of miRNAs was observed in hematological malignancies including chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, multiple myelomas, and B cell lymphomas. In this review we have focused on discussing the role of miRNA in haematopoiesis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/695754
spellingShingle Ram Babu Undi
Ravinder Kandi
Ravi Kumar Gutti
MicroRNAs as Haematopoiesis Regulators
Advances in Hematology
title MicroRNAs as Haematopoiesis Regulators
title_full MicroRNAs as Haematopoiesis Regulators
title_fullStr MicroRNAs as Haematopoiesis Regulators
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNAs as Haematopoiesis Regulators
title_short MicroRNAs as Haematopoiesis Regulators
title_sort micrornas as haematopoiesis regulators
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/695754
work_keys_str_mv AT rambabuundi micrornasashaematopoiesisregulators
AT ravinderkandi micrornasashaematopoiesisregulators
AT ravikumargutti micrornasashaematopoiesisregulators