Decreased Endothelin-1 bioavailability impairs aggressiveness of gallbladder cancer cells

Abstract Background Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a highly lethal malignancy, often diagnosed at advanced stages when curative options are limited. Its rapid progression and high metastatic potential result in a 5-year survival rate below 5%. Recent evidence highlights the role of Endothelin-1 (ET1),...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jetzabel Vidal-Vidal, David Brown-Brown, Nelson Quilaqueo-Millaqueo, Gaspar Peña-Münzenmayer, Carlos Spichiger, Claudia Quezada-Monrás, Flavio Salazar-Onfray, Julio C. Tapia, Ignacio Niechi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Biological Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-025-00637-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849226637594329088
author Jetzabel Vidal-Vidal
David Brown-Brown
Nelson Quilaqueo-Millaqueo
Gaspar Peña-Münzenmayer
Carlos Spichiger
Claudia Quezada-Monrás
Flavio Salazar-Onfray
Julio C. Tapia
Ignacio Niechi
author_facet Jetzabel Vidal-Vidal
David Brown-Brown
Nelson Quilaqueo-Millaqueo
Gaspar Peña-Münzenmayer
Carlos Spichiger
Claudia Quezada-Monrás
Flavio Salazar-Onfray
Julio C. Tapia
Ignacio Niechi
author_sort Jetzabel Vidal-Vidal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a highly lethal malignancy, often diagnosed at advanced stages when curative options are limited. Its rapid progression and high metastatic potential result in a 5-year survival rate below 5%. Recent evidence highlights the role of Endothelin-1 (ET1), a bioactive peptide, in promoting tumor aggressiveness through activation of its receptors (ETRs). However, therapeutic strategies have mainly focused on receptor inhibition, neglecting the modulation of ET1 availability. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of modulating ET1 levels through the application of recombinant Neprilysin (rNEP) to degrade ET1 or inhibition of Endothelin Converting Enzyme-1 (ECE1) to reduce its production in GBC cells. Methods The effects of rNEP and the ECE1 inhibitor SM19712 were evaluated in GBC cell lines by assessing ET1 levels, nuclear β-catenin localization, transcript levels of target genes, and changes in proliferation, migration, invasion, and stemness-associated markers in vitro. Results Both rNEP and SM19712 significantly reduced extracellular ET1 levels, nuclear β-catenin localization, and expression of genes such as CCND1, VEGFA, and BIRC5. Treatment also decreased the expression of EMT and stemness markers CD44 and Vimentin. Functionally, rNEP reduced cell migration, invasion, and colony formation, while SM19712 affected migration and colony formation. Isoform analysis revealed predominant expression of ECE1c, suggesting potential ET1-independent roles in invasion. Conclusion Modulating ET1 bioavailability through enzymatic degradation or inhibition of its synthesis reduces aggressiveness in GBC cells. These findings support the use of rNEP and ECE1 inhibition as promising strategies for GBC treatment, although further in vivo validation is required.
format Article
id doaj-art-42542e16bbbc4d8281ef203465c4fbce
institution Kabale University
issn 0717-6287
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Biological Research
spelling doaj-art-42542e16bbbc4d8281ef203465c4fbce2025-08-24T11:09:12ZengBMCBiological Research0717-62872025-08-0158111410.1186/s40659-025-00637-yDecreased Endothelin-1 bioavailability impairs aggressiveness of gallbladder cancer cellsJetzabel Vidal-Vidal0David Brown-Brown1Nelson Quilaqueo-Millaqueo2Gaspar Peña-Münzenmayer3Carlos Spichiger4Claudia Quezada-Monrás5Flavio Salazar-Onfray6Julio C. Tapia7Ignacio Niechi8Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de ChileInstituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de ChileInstituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de ChileInstituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de ChileInstituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de ChileInstituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de ChileMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de ChileLaboratorio de Transformación Celular, Núcleo de Biología y Genética, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de ChileInstituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de ChileAbstract Background Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a highly lethal malignancy, often diagnosed at advanced stages when curative options are limited. Its rapid progression and high metastatic potential result in a 5-year survival rate below 5%. Recent evidence highlights the role of Endothelin-1 (ET1), a bioactive peptide, in promoting tumor aggressiveness through activation of its receptors (ETRs). However, therapeutic strategies have mainly focused on receptor inhibition, neglecting the modulation of ET1 availability. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of modulating ET1 levels through the application of recombinant Neprilysin (rNEP) to degrade ET1 or inhibition of Endothelin Converting Enzyme-1 (ECE1) to reduce its production in GBC cells. Methods The effects of rNEP and the ECE1 inhibitor SM19712 were evaluated in GBC cell lines by assessing ET1 levels, nuclear β-catenin localization, transcript levels of target genes, and changes in proliferation, migration, invasion, and stemness-associated markers in vitro. Results Both rNEP and SM19712 significantly reduced extracellular ET1 levels, nuclear β-catenin localization, and expression of genes such as CCND1, VEGFA, and BIRC5. Treatment also decreased the expression of EMT and stemness markers CD44 and Vimentin. Functionally, rNEP reduced cell migration, invasion, and colony formation, while SM19712 affected migration and colony formation. Isoform analysis revealed predominant expression of ECE1c, suggesting potential ET1-independent roles in invasion. Conclusion Modulating ET1 bioavailability through enzymatic degradation or inhibition of its synthesis reduces aggressiveness in GBC cells. These findings support the use of rNEP and ECE1 inhibition as promising strategies for GBC treatment, although further in vivo validation is required.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-025-00637-y
spellingShingle Jetzabel Vidal-Vidal
David Brown-Brown
Nelson Quilaqueo-Millaqueo
Gaspar Peña-Münzenmayer
Carlos Spichiger
Claudia Quezada-Monrás
Flavio Salazar-Onfray
Julio C. Tapia
Ignacio Niechi
Decreased Endothelin-1 bioavailability impairs aggressiveness of gallbladder cancer cells
Biological Research
title Decreased Endothelin-1 bioavailability impairs aggressiveness of gallbladder cancer cells
title_full Decreased Endothelin-1 bioavailability impairs aggressiveness of gallbladder cancer cells
title_fullStr Decreased Endothelin-1 bioavailability impairs aggressiveness of gallbladder cancer cells
title_full_unstemmed Decreased Endothelin-1 bioavailability impairs aggressiveness of gallbladder cancer cells
title_short Decreased Endothelin-1 bioavailability impairs aggressiveness of gallbladder cancer cells
title_sort decreased endothelin 1 bioavailability impairs aggressiveness of gallbladder cancer cells
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-025-00637-y
work_keys_str_mv AT jetzabelvidalvidal decreasedendothelin1bioavailabilityimpairsaggressivenessofgallbladdercancercells
AT davidbrownbrown decreasedendothelin1bioavailabilityimpairsaggressivenessofgallbladdercancercells
AT nelsonquilaqueomillaqueo decreasedendothelin1bioavailabilityimpairsaggressivenessofgallbladdercancercells
AT gasparpenamunzenmayer decreasedendothelin1bioavailabilityimpairsaggressivenessofgallbladdercancercells
AT carlosspichiger decreasedendothelin1bioavailabilityimpairsaggressivenessofgallbladdercancercells
AT claudiaquezadamonras decreasedendothelin1bioavailabilityimpairsaggressivenessofgallbladdercancercells
AT flaviosalazaronfray decreasedendothelin1bioavailabilityimpairsaggressivenessofgallbladdercancercells
AT julioctapia decreasedendothelin1bioavailabilityimpairsaggressivenessofgallbladdercancercells
AT ignacioniechi decreasedendothelin1bioavailabilityimpairsaggressivenessofgallbladdercancercells