Uncomfortable truths: Teaching about race and anti-Indigenous racism in the classroom

Anti-Indigenous racism education is often framed as a way to improve non-discriminatory care for Indigenous peoples. This study asked: What happens when anti-Indigenous racism is taken up by educators? What makes it challenging to manage in an adult classroom? What strategies are (un)successful? Te...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cheryl Ward, Melody Morton Ninomiya, Michelle Firestone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, The University of Queensland 2025-08-01
Series:The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajie.atsis.uq.edu.au/ajie/article/view/1044
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850040643851649024
author Cheryl Ward
Melody Morton Ninomiya
Michelle Firestone
author_facet Cheryl Ward
Melody Morton Ninomiya
Michelle Firestone
author_sort Cheryl Ward
collection DOAJ
description Anti-Indigenous racism education is often framed as a way to improve non-discriminatory care for Indigenous peoples. This study asked: What happens when anti-Indigenous racism is taken up by educators? What makes it challenging to manage in an adult classroom? What strategies are (un)successful? Ten adult educators participated—Indigenous (n = 4), White (n = 3) and non-Indigenous People of Colour (n = 3)—in either an interview or focus group. A phenomenological approach guided interpretation of participant narratives. Findings revealed persistent anti-Indigenous racist violence in adult educational settings. Successfully challenging anti-Indigenous racism required deep educator knowledge, self-awareness, cultural humility and strong facilitation skills. The traumatic toll on Indigenous educators and differing responses to resistance highlighted how racism is experienced and addressed differently by Indigenous, non-Indigenous People of Colour and White educators. This study provides empirical evidence for the need for pedagogical strategies that improve cultural safety, support educators and meaningfully confront anti-Indigenous racism in adult education classrooms.
format Article
id doaj-art-4250eac3b56643efad4204fa31bacb3c
institution DOAJ
issn 2049-7784
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, The University of Queensland
record_format Article
series The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education
spelling doaj-art-4250eac3b56643efad4204fa31bacb3c2025-08-20T02:56:02ZengAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, The University of QueenslandThe Australian Journal of Indigenous Education2049-77842025-08-0154110.55146/ajie.v54i1.1044Uncomfortable truths: Teaching about race and anti-Indigenous racism in the classroomCheryl Ward0Melody Morton Ninomiya1Michelle Firestone2Anti-Indigenous Racism Educator, Independent Consultant, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, CanadaMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Anti-Indigenous racism education is often framed as a way to improve non-discriminatory care for Indigenous peoples. This study asked: What happens when anti-Indigenous racism is taken up by educators? What makes it challenging to manage in an adult classroom? What strategies are (un)successful? Ten adult educators participated—Indigenous (n = 4), White (n = 3) and non-Indigenous People of Colour (n = 3)—in either an interview or focus group. A phenomenological approach guided interpretation of participant narratives. Findings revealed persistent anti-Indigenous racist violence in adult educational settings. Successfully challenging anti-Indigenous racism required deep educator knowledge, self-awareness, cultural humility and strong facilitation skills. The traumatic toll on Indigenous educators and differing responses to resistance highlighted how racism is experienced and addressed differently by Indigenous, non-Indigenous People of Colour and White educators. This study provides empirical evidence for the need for pedagogical strategies that improve cultural safety, support educators and meaningfully confront anti-Indigenous racism in adult education classrooms. https://ajie.atsis.uq.edu.au/ajie/article/view/1044racismIndigenouscolonisationeducationanit-racismanti-Indigenous racism
spellingShingle Cheryl Ward
Melody Morton Ninomiya
Michelle Firestone
Uncomfortable truths: Teaching about race and anti-Indigenous racism in the classroom
The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education
racism
Indigenous
colonisation
education
anit-racism
anti-Indigenous racism
title Uncomfortable truths: Teaching about race and anti-Indigenous racism in the classroom
title_full Uncomfortable truths: Teaching about race and anti-Indigenous racism in the classroom
title_fullStr Uncomfortable truths: Teaching about race and anti-Indigenous racism in the classroom
title_full_unstemmed Uncomfortable truths: Teaching about race and anti-Indigenous racism in the classroom
title_short Uncomfortable truths: Teaching about race and anti-Indigenous racism in the classroom
title_sort uncomfortable truths teaching about race and anti indigenous racism in the classroom
topic racism
Indigenous
colonisation
education
anit-racism
anti-Indigenous racism
url https://ajie.atsis.uq.edu.au/ajie/article/view/1044
work_keys_str_mv AT cherylward uncomfortabletruthsteachingaboutraceandantiindigenousracismintheclassroom
AT melodymortonninomiya uncomfortabletruthsteachingaboutraceandantiindigenousracismintheclassroom
AT michellefirestone uncomfortabletruthsteachingaboutraceandantiindigenousracismintheclassroom